Family Attorney

Mumbai: couples seeking divorce is not in a position to the early lifting of nodes with a court ruling that the years of delay can be reduced, and not under all circumstances.

The High Court of Bombay, while the government dismissal of a petition from the city of torque, the court application, the validity of section 13 (B) of the Hindu Marriage Act, call for a separation six months after their marriage.

§ 13 (B) states that divorce by mutual consent require a window of the one-year period before it is.

“In an era of information technology, the tendency to impulsivity decisions are up … But the ability to act quickly in a modernised version of age must not lead to immediate decisions on human relationships difficult …,” a Division Bench of the Chief Justice and Legal JP Deodhar Swatanter Kumar said in his recent trial.

Dismissal of the petition, the Court held: “The one-year period is the sin qua non … It as a time of healing, to reflect on the understanding of differences. ”

Uday Warunjikar lawyer, committed to the petitioner’s application for a year of separation was intolerable, and he wore no relationship with the goal behind the system of divorce by mutual consent.

But the Court said: “If the petitioner argument to be accepted, it would divorce petitions, just days after the marriage … It would not be a test, and possibly quite understand and solve small differences, which can be problems such as childhood diseases are married life. ”

John Lennon, Yoko Ono, the widow she says that Heather Mills is a result of their departure from the former Beatle Paul McCartney.

Both Mills McCartney last month, explains divorce, with Sir Paul paid more than $ 50 million for conflict resolution.

Ono told Sky News in Britain, it was difficult for women to be with men who are part of the Beatles.

“It is not very easy for women, with the Beatles,” she said, adding that they “suffered, but the bear.”

Ono also said she was disappointed with the collection on divorce Mills-McCartney, indicating that the press was difficult for the pair.

“It is easier, a bad history … the documents for sale,” she said.

“They [Heather Mills] just had to do their best.”

Ono also said that they continue to oppose the release of John Lennon, Mark Chapman, murderer - with 52 years in prison for more than 27 years.

“I really believe that the truth is still not changed,” she said.

KUALA LUMPUR: A Malaysian businessman his two wives divorced in three minutes, starting with “talaq", using the short messaging service (SMS), there is a court to judge.

Roslan Ngah, 44, the media informed in advance of his intention, but the last, he like a fish on April until it actually happens, “said The Star newspaper on Wednesday .

He acknowledged that the two women, “friends” had in fact tried to divorce, and he felt sad about this.

“They are as good friends, but I never thought that two of them had jointly decided to divorce me,” he said.

Its relations with them were strained. But it could “not imagine” that the two try to separate him, the newspaper said.

The newspaper did not explain why Ngah had tried to justify the use of SMS, while in Kuala Lower Syariah Court’s Terrenganu

It marked the first “talaq” (intention to divorce), his second wife Mastura Ahmad, 35, and then on Norhayati Ismail, 46, before Judge Wan Sidek Wan Abdul Malik.

The judge said it was the first time in the history of the Court, he had two wives a divorce at the same time.

Norhayati, a housewife, had four children (aged nine to 22), with Roslan after him to get married during the year 1986.

Mastura, a nurse at the hospital Sultanah Only Zahirah, two, six and 10 years after their marriage in 1995.

The two women were composed during the proceedings. Norhayati was accompanying his eldest daughter, Nurfarhana 19

The distinctions were, in accordance with Article 44 of the Terengganu Syariah entry into force.

Roslan also confessed that he had married another woman in 2001 and they were blessed with a baby daughter, but separated in 2004.

When asked whether it would be to marry, Roslan said, “If my destiny,” she said, I have no qualms, and this time, I hope that my marriage is eternal. ”

TAMPA Before the murder of his ex-wife, his lover, his children and himself, there were signs that Bernsdorff Oliver was signed on the sidelines of something.

Co-workers described him as a mean man, women and hate, which had recently started dressing all in black, wearing robes and head of grey. He was given the name “Tom Taliban,” the documents investigators today.

According to investigators, Bernsdorff shot dead four people in the county of Pinellas: his ex-wife, Jennifer Davis, Renee, her lover, Andrea Pisanello and her two children, Olivia, 4, and 2 Magnus Shortly afterwards, he uses the same weapon shooting and killing himself along the way his multicolored Toyota van on the Sunshine Skyway, authorities said.

Time after December 14 Shootings, an interview with Melissa Clearwater officer Redding, Bernsdorff girlfriend of about three months.

Redding, 28, met with investigators Bernsdorff, 36, with a meeting online, the service and that Bernsdorff was devastated, as his wife leaves for a lesbian relationship. Redding, he told his children were his life.

He told him that he and his ex-wife was “attached to their parents,” she says, is that the parents of their children at all times. Bernsdorff still asleep with the two children, “said Redding.

She added that Bernsdorff was concerned that divorce and separation from the mother would have the effect that children “psychopaths,” says the report. “She said she” psychopaths “many describe its worst fears about the effects of divorce would be an influence on children.”

According to the report:

Redding said she spoke with Bernsdorff days before his toben.

It was a regular conversation, she said, except for Bernsdorff told her that he “can not continue to live her life in fear.”

She said, about two to three weeks before the shooting, he was in the church in its care of children from Davis, if the ex-wife of disrupting the children. Bernsdorff was so furious, Redding, said he joined his former wife.

“Redding said that, after the incident, was Bernsdorff more paranoid and spoke of the police to him because of the incident,” said the report. “This incident has also created Bernsdorff’s ex-wife is not to communicate with him, that all his communications had to be done by a mutual friend.”

Redding, said Bernsdorff told him that his ex-wife wanted custody for children.

“The two ways to tell that Redding was he,” take the child and leave the country or kill their [it is the ex-wife] Andrea [the ex-wife’s lover ], and the children themselves, “said the report. “Redding, Bernsdorff always told him, it is not in the second option [murder-suicide].”

Redding also said that if Bernsdorff had become increasingly angry when they went to dinner on December 11, recounted that he had slammed something, and he felt much better.

It was clearly on December 14, that things are not changed for the better.

Largo police work homicide cases where a day of Pisanello Davis, and met with police in Clearwater 10:12 pm, near 2068 Powder Horn Drive, Clearwater, where they wanted to check on the welfare of Bernsdorff children.

Clear Water has asked police units.

Shortly before 11 am, the officers knocked at the door of the apartment and tried to appeal to the home page. The door was unlocked. None of the vehicles at the entrance.

If nobody could be reached, the officers went there and found the two children dead in the northeastern corner of the rear room of the house.

A mattress was placed on the ground.

“On it is to be a young white child with blond hair and, on his back, a blanket, the body up to the neck,” the report says. “It appeared that the eyes, been partially open, but the child was not moving. The other children to be free. ”

Magnus was in the chest and right thigh and was lying on their backs.

Olivia was shot in the chest, and standing on the ground to find them left.

They were in the same bed.

The projectiles in the chest of each heart and left, met his lungs.

“There was virtually no water from the blood of a shooting,” the report says. “The reason was, took place later, though injuries to find holes in the ceilings, for children . Around two holes in the ceiling were burned areas of supply and injured by debris. This explains why no High Velocity was sprayed with blood all around the body surface. ”

A projectile was found by the injury to Magnus’ right thigh.

When the bodies were of the scene, investigators searched for projectiles spent. They found one in a pillow under the body of the boy, and another in the mattress.

An empty box of ammunition was found in a landfill may, in another room.

Bernsdorff and Davis has been married for more than seven years.

Davis was a midwife. Bernsdorff taught in the Pinellas County School District for 13 years. According to its website, it was a GED and adult basic education instructor with the prep Clearwater Adult Education Center, and has been studied for his Ph.D. in education.

The couple divorced in August. He had custody of her two children.

Jutta Bernsdorff, his mother, told police that her son was angry with the dissolution of marriage and fervour loved her children. She told the police of the former wife of his son’s life has been “hell” and allegations of the misuse of violence as a vis-à-vis his family, the report says .

It concerned the authorities were on the road for children in the distance on the “lies” of his ex-wife has been released, “said Jutta Bernsdorff police.

Oliver Bernsdorff pay $ 321 in cash for the 9 mm gun, he bought a week before having to integrate it into the work of turning, say investigators.

Pawn Shop-Wallace, the owner said Marston Bernsdorff refused to weapons and locking pamphlet on Youth, a firearm portable Marston offer security, so that they can at the counter and walk in the store with a handgun shooting.

Carol investigator spoke to Madura, school staff Pinellas County, a few days after the shooting. She said she was invited to provide crisis intervention Bernsdorff’s co-workers.

Madura investigators said that employees called the wicked and aversion against him, said he was “very easy” hate “Women,” wrote one investigator. “She said he had recently started dressing in all black and wearing robes and head of grey. She told me that his staff described as” Taliban, Tom. “”

Clearwater spokesman for the police said Elizabeth Watts Daly, it could not have previously published material, because they have not yet read. She said the chief investigators not to speak of all the documents and any other detectives.

AVON PARK - Jackie Stiles divorced less than 2 years but still had some problems with management.

For her, with the consequences that it has been several times to visit “DivorceCare” classes with Donna Titus, a church volunteer.

At the meeting on Wednesday, the second on the last for the course, Titus Stiles, and discuss with others, such as women.

Both Titus and video, it uses bands, because it is in the Bible. She quoted II Corinthians 5:18. “And all things are of God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the word of reconciliation.”

The classes of the First Baptist Church of Avon Park, are part of a growing trend is reflected in Highlands County. Licensed Clinical Social Worker Sandra Billings described as an increase openness’ for couples, especially Christians to seek to avoid that advice or to cope with a divorce.

“More men in the quest for freedom advice to avoid divorce,” said Billings.

Titus said churches know that many couples and fight until the end of some divorcing. At the meeting Wednesday, she describes how the compatibility of couples broken Stiles could say another participant, and that both sides should “recognize (their) sin” and correct their behaviour.

“God wants families to be together,” she said Stiles, and a woman who are not recognized. “God, divorce may be due to the hardness of heart.”

Stiles, who has already divorced, she went to religion, as well as an independent consultant, of the Christian faith, but not an adviser. She offered to their faith was important to her, even when she’s break-up.

“It will help you because you are not alone,” she said.

Billings said that half of the pastors of their customers send their way, and the other half, four out of five of those customers today announced its services, in part because it was a Christian. As Titus and Stiles, she said to faith plays an important role, if a couple on vacation sites tips for the wedding of their difficulties.

John McNeal, a social worker, the Christian family had extensive experience in advising Florida Hospital Heartland Division at Sun ‘n Lake, it is “almost an absolute necessity” for a portion of the clientele, there are treated.

When he has problems with the client himself, as Billings, the most responsible for preventing divorces. Programs such as Avon Park Baptist Church’s DivorceCare stages of separation.

“Many pastors say that marriage is really difficult,” said McNeal. “It’s the most difficult volunteers can have relationships.”

ROCKVILLE - More than two years have passed since, Amy Ashley Castillo pleaded for help from the court documents and said that her husband had alienated threatened to kill her three children to punish, giving her only in worldwide.

“He never being injured,” wrote in a Montgomery County court complaint seeking a temporary protection measures for the Christmas Day 2006. “But he told me that the worst of what it could do for me was to kill the children, not me, and I could live without him. ”

Hundreds of pages of documents as part of a divorce under way in Montgomery County Circuit Court illustrates the turbulent relationship between Amy and Mark Castillo dating from the time of her marriage, has begun to float in August 2005 that her three children were found drowned in a center of the room at the Hotel Baltimore Sunday.

Mark Castillo, 41, Rockville was yesterday with murder and the death of her children, Anthony, 6, Austin, 4, and Athena, 2 Charger documents police say he killed the children in the 10 - Bank of the Board of the Marriott Hotel in Baltimore because of his agony on the couple who divorce and custody a long and difficult struggle.

The couple, married in 1998 in Charleston, SC, fought in both directions for the year - he complains that his wife can not see the children and for the submission of the court contempt charges against them, They said several times that he has a Unable father, which could affect their children.

Father, children can see
A month after Dr. Amy Castillo records for the temporary admission of limitation, by December 2006, Montgomery County Circuit Judge Joseph A. Dugan Jr. Refused his request for a protective clothing complete in writing that “it has no clear and convincing proof that the alleged acts of abuse took place.”

Mark Castillo Visit to maintain, in spite of a tribunal appointed by the psychological evaluation that found in mood and personality disorders and narcissistic and Histrio Borderline personality characteristics. In June 2006, court records say he was threatening to commit suicide in a hotel room Virginia, and was later arrested involuntarily to Mary Washington Hospital for four hours. He spent time in a psychiatric facility in Fredericksburg, Va.

In an evaluation commissioned by the Tribunal on October 10, 2006, Dr. David C. Missar wrote: “The risk of serious harm Mr. Castillo raises her children is too low, as it continues with its psychotherapeutic treatment. Mr. Castillo maintained, and continue to maintain his children and brings the love and care for her. ”

Mark Missar Castillo told he had problems with authority and was diagnosed personality disorder narcissistic, and that the Air Force had rented a relief in the mid-1980’s. About the time of his release, Air Force, he married and had a daughter, Castillo said the doctor. He divorced two years later.

The third of five children born to Mexican immigrants in Los Angeles, Mark Castillo had Air Force, after its adoption by the High School graduates. He was in active service for a period of three years by a four-year tour and was stationed in Missouri.

Then, while living in or near Kansas City, Mo., he worked as a factor, was carrying a load of flowers and debit cards on a cruise ship, said Mark Castillo.

Dugan, and another judge who, more recently, an application for trademark Castillo refused to suspend children’s access to not be reached for comment yesterday.

But Sally Rankin, Information Officer of the Maryland Court of Justice, said: “It’s a pending case, and judges are not to talk about their cases pending in court code of conduct.”

For lawyers and Mark Amy Castillo did not respond to calls yesterday.

Records show dispute
Court documents show a long history of turbulence in the relationship.

On August 27, Amy Castillo wrote in an e-mail to her husband alienated: “I wanted, I could write to you to tell you that Athena has been a bed of the child today,” said the Tribunal documents. “Unfortunately, I must tell you that Anthony’s therapist saw Thursday after all the turmoil … and is very concerned about the impact that your anger on him.”

On May 12, parents talk in the lobby a McLean, Virginia, Mark Castillo church tries to abduct children from the custody of children for a visit to court documents.

Amy Castillo wrote later, the court documents: “He pulled away, when I try forcefully fetching Austin. So I went behind the counter and stayed with the other two children, in order to prevent that new physical interactions and 911. Somebody else Went to safety. The defendant said Anthony, the oldest child that I was a bad mother, “why they have not let go to a dinner with him. ”

Psychological Test
Also in May, Amy Castillo had an application for a stay of urgency Mark Castillo to access to children, to a psychological evaluation. She cited a number of reasons for their request, including an alleged attempted abduction earlier by Mark Castillo.

Given their experience as a pediatrician, Amy Castillo wrote: “I do not want to wait for something to happen, traumatic for the children, to demonstrate that the Tribunal would have won I Visitation Rights before. L … I I have deleted by potentially dangerous situations, in order to avoid serious conflicts. ”

Last summer, Circuit Judge Michael D. Mason refuses Amy Castillo’s Not moving at the end of Mark Castillo to access to children, when it granted its request to change the timing of his visit for the next school year.

Starting from this order, Mark Castillo was able to visit all three children on Mondays and Wednesdays from 6:45 am to 11:45 pm, until it is again at home, and there they Flight return after court documents. It also has to do, it allows alternatives to Saturday from 8:30 am to noon

Realizing that the parents had “extreme difficulty of communication, especially on issues related to children,” the judge appointed a parent coordinator to help them learn how to communicate effectively “, the court documents.

In October, Amy Mason Castillo found in contempt of court for violations of the 2nd July, for a visit and fined $ 2,500, and the possibility of a $ 500 fine for the next few days, if it refuses to father a child visitation rights, court files.

In February, Judge John W. Amy Castillo Circuit Debelius III grants a divorce, separation from the absence of obligations of marriage on the ground of mutual understanding and voluntary separation, jurisprudence discs. Mark Castillo was for the monthly payment of the child care by about $ 1200, according to court documents, and his request for an interview was declined.

Parental control Support Group said he was deeply concerned by the fact that Gibraltar continues to receive reports that their justice is increasingly what further damage an already grim situation, the separation and divorce.

“We are exposed to think seriously if we have a sense of the public interest, so that all citizens can on their own” destiny “, and put all our attention to other things that we hope that we write, and make known whether Anonymous, as always, one of the problems that parents have alienated is, in fact, the “silence” among them, in order to speak to the judges, which should help parents, but rather see, they can, and what children are either Entfremdet their parents and extended families, “said a spokesman for the group.

“We would go so far to say that we have a forum where every citizen can be a judge in the same way, we have, instead of reporting other public officials.

“Someone should be ultimately responsible for justice.

“By not require that the independence of the judiciary limited, very far from it. Even so, citizens have a right to appeal on a local board informing citizens, without hindrance to a request, as another ‘Forced’ Either to abandon their distress, or load owes money to the Court of Appeal or the Privy Council.

“On the other hand, what most matrimonial causes of the problems with regard to children, especially if a judge refuses to make available, to see how both parents are equal.

“Unfortunately, our courts can cause a number of other parents to the brink of despair, and our judges, instead of this sort, play it safe, to be borne by the parents wish to cooperate, while the parents, who are not , Maintaining the balance of power, cost of the other parent.

“How can we tolerate a judge to comment, as I do not have a religion, I will not do so, the emotions with your life, I can not help you work together, good . Consider such as wind - him, her, won the lottery, and many others!

“It is high time that someone in the family, matters are whiter than white. Magistrates, lawyers, social workers, counselors. They should be considered together.

“The questions should be asked are whether they have the same problems, which are within the family to cope with situations of separation and divorce, and if they had, they would have their full commitment, that this ‘will have no influence on their work, and indeed, the most important is to make their judgement.

“It is beautiful and good, allowing someone to engage in case of the family, but what is, if that person is inconsistent with the loss of a child from a parent, and Indeed, such a person is either the same thing or aggressive Hostile to education, which Parental Alienation, using the opposite of a close contact with their family members or relatives. These issues should be fully explored, but can be a parent, how to make a sensitive issue to attract attention, good, your guess is as good Also each file. For the moment, anyone, except of course if you go to a very high price legal battle, lawyers had finally on the same footing and history, to try to convince a judge that they have the right, if there are the reality of the “real” a record, the facts is not always easy therefore the major decisions that ultimately unreasonable, and, worse still, is not at the expense of the child by all the broken marriage.

“Gibraltar is a small village, and rumours there very easily. But then again, our legal system seems to entrap parents honest and cooperative, whereas parents, the permanence lies and mentally ill, children and their parents other major family get way with it.

“We are very confident that the work of the Department of Justice and the Ministry of Family, Youth and the business community, under the auspices of the Minister for the Family and in the reform of the working group preparing now, at some point in the year, which remain a Long Road to guide in the company by mutual agreement rather than long-term agreements and without legal outcomes arguments why more and more a few Unscrupulous lawyers, by the end of the accumulation of huge amounts of money, and finally, alienated children, either by their parents. But we Please do not be false, most lawyers, try its best and most difficult to reach reasonable agreements to solve the problems of families, but unfortunately, our legal system makes it more difficult or our judges play it safe, to be borne by the family to solve questions, and, most importantly, how these children.

“Do not despair, it is very easy to provoke, but keep calm as much as possible.

“It is not easy, it is very difficult, and we must always think of the person lies in the fact that it is false, or she, who refuses to cooperate, and not vice versa!

“The past few weeks we have one of the most important periods of the Christian calendar, Easter, the time for reflection, time to meditate on Christ’s passion and crucifixion cruel, and ultimately our redemption through his resurrection, which until last Sunday of Divine Mercy Sunday. But even if you are not just a Christian or religious material, the Catechism of the Catholic Church doctrine on marriage is very Indeed, no matter what you think, and we would like to quote 2385 2386 which clearly defines what everyone Man should be truly above, ie their own families:

“Divorce is immoral because it also causes illness in the family and in society. This disorder brings grave harm abandoned wife, children traumatized by the separation of their parents and tramway often torn between them, and because of its impact, Who is contagious, it really is a disease on society. ”

“It can happen that one of the spouses is the innocent victim of a divorce decree by the civil law, that spouse does not violate the moral law. There is an important distinction between a spouse who has seriously tried their faithful to the sacrament of marriage and abandonment is unfair, and that, by its heavy debt destroyed a canonically valid marriage. ”

“But whether we like it or not, separation and divorce will occur, and we must all hope and pray that everything that happens between parents has no influence on their children, which is the sense of being for God, all Sunday services, or for religious holidays, you can not accept the realities of life, having children, and the need for their mother and father.

“The company is a brainwashing, and therefore himself, to destroy the future well-being of our children, they do not consider that, even if, unfortunately, some marriages end, although this does not mean the end of their children from two loving parents, all parents or parents who advocates attitude is a serious denial of the reality of life and, finally, is found guilty, the possibility psychological damage caused by long-term implications for their own children, perhaps in the future similar situations that focus they unable to Appropriate.

“So please, all parents, there are very exactly, the” collateral damage “You are really reactions of your children, for the rejection of cooperation with all others on them.

“These are the terms that we are going to think about what we think of their own experience, it really happening behind (court), closed doors!

“If someone wants to discuss these issues and other news, please contact Richard 5471 4000, and although it is perhaps not in a position to order in your particular situation, it is always available, and distress One of the issued at the shoulder. ”

Right bail bond mydeposits.co.uk backup system, the protection of over £ 177m Deposits, publishes its figures on the first anniversary of the legislation.

Out of 200000 protected individual deposits throughout the year to more than 31000 buy-to-let lease, tenants and the officers, there were only 341 of actual litigation regulation.

Of the 341 cases, only 20% (64 cases), the unfügsamere cases assigned by Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).

This process is based on the evidence of all the parties in order to reach a final and binding decision of how much, if ever, the deposit should be returned to tenants. In 86% of these cases, more serious, which found ADR, for the benefit of the lessee: 45% have their deposit and 41% have received a portion of their deposits by the referee.

In 11% of these cases, the location of the agent was able to the entire retention money.

David Bury Salus, mydeposits.co.uk president, said: “After only 12 months, it is clear that the protection of rent deposit report has clarified the rights and obligations of tenants, tenants and the agent. With so few cases, and in Fact we are only 20% of that decision, which external, it seems that this kind of self-regulation is proving very effective.

“The risk to the lessor that is not respect for the law is considerable. Would not just a lessor seem quite as regards its legal obligations, but they are a fine of up to three times the bond. In addition, long time that the bond Prob remains, the lessor significant restrictions on the possession of their ability to seek.

For all the efforts by the authorities to cross-border compliance systems, gaps remain excellent, if they come to marriage and divorce between Hong Kong and the mainland. It is high time that these shortcomings, which is the source of anguish for those involved are configurable. …

Now, because his messy divorce battle with Heather Mills is behind him, Sir Paul McCartney seems to have found peace - and perhaps a new love in the interest of the machine.

McCartney was spotted on a Caribbean weekend with Nancy Shevell American millionaire, sparking rumours that their on-again, off-romanticism is back.

On the island exclusive Jumby Bay Resort, off the coast of Antigua, the couple rents bicycles and exports around the island, “said a source in the British newspaper The Daily Mirror.” They were laughing and seen how they had a wonderful time. But it is very early [in the report]. ”

McCartney and Shevell first titles, as a couple, last November when she accompanied for three days in the Hamptons and were photographed kissing in a car accident. Friends of the former Beatle, who was still stuck in a divorce proceeding with the second wife Mills, both millionaires, there were only friends.

Well, with its separation of Mills, McCartney seems to be more and more happy in his life.

“Sir Paul’s general feeling is that it has confirmed after the court case [with Mills],” said another friend of McCartney the Daily Mail. “Much of what was said about him was reduced by the judge. Now all he wants, calmness and peace.

“It is very near Nancy, they know each other very long.”

Shevell Bruce Blakeman and her husband were close friends of McCartney and first wife Linda. She announced her separation from Blakeman last year, shortly after about their reports Hamptons weekend with McCartney surface.

A spokesman refused to comment McCartney.

MAKYBE Diva’s owner, Tony Santic, was taken with a record Australian separation of $ 125 million gain.

In an unusual twist, alienated wife Christine Santic is money - but try not to be their husbands to divorce.

Mrs Santic has a solution to the “resolved amicably” all experts and financial issues.

It does not exclude women from a divorce settlement Santic, if the header pair finally, the courts.

However, it is understandable Santic woman has no intention of divorcing her husband who, since romantic under its former advisor on public relations, Deslee Kennedy.

Mrs Santic was appalled by her husband, a relationship with Ms. Kennedy, but said: “I can keep my head up. I do not know about them.”

She acknowledged that she “does not take control of what is Tony.”

“I heard the rumors,” she said.

“All I can say is that even if it is, as Tony want to go, I wish him good luck.

“But it is not!”

Ms. Kennedy said she knew nothing of the habitat and would not be his relationship with Tony Santic.

“I have never seen any comment on my personal life, and I will not start,” she said.

Mrs Santic, said that he was happy and free, and to continue their lives in the economy, industry and nonprofit races.

“I am not a victim. My children and I are good. That is what is important to me.”

Mrs Santic sold its shares in the multi-million-dollar-thon, businesses, as well as the establishment of Makybe Diva race. But it remains a director (with her husband), the Foundation Makybe Diva, funds for charitable purposes materializes.

“Tony, and I am still good friends, and we intend to continue to be so, not only for ourselves but for our children,” said Santic.

“I have nothing but the deepest affection and respect for Tony, and I wish him in the future all its efforts and life.”

The Santics have five children aged 17 to 32

Christine M. Santic married after his first wife died, and he left a single father of two children.

He has to glory, as Makybe Diva won the heart of Australians to victory in three Melbourne Cup - 2003, 2004 and 2005.

Mrs Santic remained in the background, but in recent times, to establish independent.

She pleasure trips abroad, and this week she bought her first Jährling on his behalf, on the Gold Coast Magic million auslegend sell 560000 dollars for a Zabeel-Shovoff foals John Singleton’s Strawberry Hill Students

“I am so excited. Is the first horse that I have in my possession,” she said.

Makybe Diva’s trainer Lee Freedman, the colt, like many others in the possession of Mr. Santic.

“I have always a quantity of” Diva Fever “in me,” said Santic.

Mrs Santic, 53, works in the tuna fishery and Industry of whole blood - in business with her husband.

A friend described Mrs. Santic as “the rock behind the success of the family business” and added that Mrs Santic with great success in the economy in their own right.

“They are very proud of their achievements as an entrepreneur.”

ON the first season of “The Tudors” sign on the whole, has come to life, if any type of body fluid was involved.

King Henry VIII (Jonathan Rhys Meyers) has worked with the goal when he feared that he would be the most feared disease sweating. ” During the trial, to determine whether Henry could divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon (Maria Doyle Kennedy), someone voluntarily produce bloody sheets in the marriage bed she shared with her first husband, Henry’s older brother Arthur. And opens the season with the finale Henry masturbation force in a towel and a nearby service, with the completion of his affair with Anne Boleyn, the force stopped just before the act was completed.

Basically, the body juices of the body was a substitute for real emotion. Admittedly, “The Tudors,” which begins its second season tonight (Showtime, 9), is densely ads - there are many speak one language and carefully executed lush production design and costumes. But for all its coatings, “The Tudors” is strangely empty. In the literal sense, it is easy to lose in

The second opens the season, while Henry remains at the heart of the struggle of her divorce - the King’s “big business,” it is very well known. He opened with Boleyn (Natalie Dormer), offers two things , the king had no other women: the promise of a son and the willingness to keep the act, it would have to create one.

In season 1, Henry and his friends were Proleten, sleep their way through the courts. There are some reflection of the growth in this season, but really, putting off-Sex is not as drastic as the difference in sex. As an actor, Meyers, it is enough to shift the focus of frustration, not a great leap emotionally.

Last season, his best friend, Charles Brandon (Henry Cavill), was a passionate companion to the king of games. Now married, he began to think he is not very well suited. Despite all this, the rumor of the Reformation, prelates and estate planning, “The Tudors” resembles another show, mostly sex and power among peoples at war: “Gossip Girl".

Not coincidentally, he was the best, since most of its louche. The foundation of the Church of England, together with friction with the Vatican, for the vast historical narrative, but it is largely related to long conversations. Sir Thomas More (Jeremy Northam), the anti-reform adviser to the king, is that of touch and even a bit easier. His next opponent, Thomas Cromwell (James Frain), is a manipulator better, but it is as yet little radiates charm.

Much has contacted Visuals - “The Tudors” dealing with the eye more than the ear, through expensive costumes (by Joan Bergin), and combinations of sharpness (Tom Conroy). Read generous, the show is a visual metaphor for the hollow foundation on which so many important decisions must be taken. The masks of weakness.

Nevertheless, there are lessons to the “The Tudors". It is an argument for deep separation between church and state and separation of the state and bed.

“During this period, the sex was very, very important,” said Meyers recent New York Magazine. “Sex Nations be changed.” Given the superiority of the Royal Mischehe, not to mention the apparent simplicity of things, the dissolution of empires seems to be fairly reliable, a lesson, a family of the note.

Because “The Tudors” is, in large part, specifically in the field of history, there are few secrets to deploy, which in this season - Henry Boleyn is tired, and after she offered him a daughter, and not the flehte son there, and after completing Jane Seymour, Henry Boleyn, beheaded and his loyalists. Fortunately, and finally, it is the blood.

MUMBAI: The Bombay High Court confirmed Thursday, the conditions required for divorce by mutual consent, which indicates that the couple to live apart, there must be at least one year before marriage, to be declared null and void.

This condition has been challenged on the grounds that it was “unconstitutional and unacceptable", the search for a pair of divorce by mutual consent.

Pétitionnaire married last year, in April. However, within three months after the marriage broke down, and they began to live separately. The petition for divorce by mutual consent in family court in October.

The main family judges rejected the petition on demand, it takes a year before the abolition of the separation of marriage by mutual consent under Article 13 B of the Hindu Marriage Act.

Uday Warunjikar His lawyer argued that the situation is “unreasonable” and “inconsistent” with the objective of Article 13B, which was inserted by an amendment in the year 1976. If the section is intended to put an end to freedom of marriage, some, there is no link between the object and the state of the years of separation, Warunjikar says.

Warunjikar argued that the change of values and norms, the provision was outdated. A Division Bench of the Chief Justice Swatanter Kumar JP Deodhar and justice, but dismissed the petition.

Paul McCartney’s divorce has inspired a new line of video games. According to NME.com, the game is called “Mucca Chucka invites participants on the role of alienated McCartney’s wife Heather Mills. Points are obtained above water virtual representation of Sir Paul and his lawyer, Fiona Shackleton, in scenes recalls the incident in which water above Mills raised in the courts following Shackleton Mills was awarded $ 48 million McCartney’s fortune. player loses points, if the water in a virtual representation of the judge by mistake. Plus the number of points, over McCartney’s misses players. Game, see Muccachucka.co.uk.

The McCartney / Mills, divorce is now in the hands of the London High Court Judge Hugh Bennett, who decide how Mills, in the colony. According to the Daily Mirror, the ex-Beatle, “resolutely grim” is not contained in the cave, their needs and advance the legislative process.

The couple announced their separation in the year 2006, four years of marriage. McCartney divorce his wife “inappropriate behaviour".

FOOD ALLERGY: A food allergy support group meets at the hospital in Salem, 81 Highland Ave., Salem, on the first Thursday of each month from 7 am to 9 pm For more information, call 781-598 – 5932.

SURGICAL WEIGHT MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE: If the fourth Monday of each month, 6 to 7 pm, for those who extends over eight months post-op, 7:15 am to 8:30 for all those Salem-Spital, 81 Highland Ave., Davenport Conference Room 102B. For people who have the stomach coronary bypass surgery or bands NSMC only to education. For more information call 978-825-6505.

ABUSE SUPPORT: Greater Lynn Senior Services offers support groups weekly in Beverly, Gloucester and Lynn for women older than 50 who have suffered abuse, marriage or a partner in life, now or in the past. Abuse can be physical, emotional, sexual or financial. Some additional services are also available. All services are free and confidential. For more information, please call 800-594-5164 or 781-599-0110.

CONCERN ASSISTANCE: Panic relief Inc is seeking a concern and care Agoraphobia group to be taken on Monday and Tuesday in Salem. If you are interested, please call 732-940-9658.

LOSS OF MEMORY: Beverly Hospital offers free technical support group for the early stages of memory loss on the second and fourth Thursday of each month between 3 and 4 am Hunt Center, 75 St. Lindall, Danvers. Call 978-921-5020, ext. 2101

NEUROPATHY SUPPORT: A support group meets once a month at Beverly Hospital, 85 St. Herrick, Beverly. No fee or registration is not required. For more information, contact the group leaders by e-mail at wpaster@adelphia.net or by phone at 978-479-4339.

MEDICAL ASSISTANCE

NSMC Salem-Spital, 81 Highland Ave., Salem, offers support groups:

RA laryngectomy group, the care of every second Saturday of the month from 2 to 4 pm in Conference Room 102 Call 978-774-9547.

R A stroke support group meets the third Wednesday of each month, from 10 am until noon. Call 781-631-0114.

RA pacemaker and the assumption of CIM group meets at the hospital. Call 978-354-4507 for the periods.

MENTAL ILLNESS: The National Alliance on Mental Illness houses two groups argue that both the third Tuesday of each month from 9 to 7:30 pm at Beverly Hospital, 85 St. Herrick, Beverly. The family is a family group care for families and people diagnosed with these brain diseases or mental disabilities. NAMI CARE is a consumer group or person, since diagnosed. Use the main entrance and follow NAMI characters. For more information, call the hotline at 877-221-6264 NAMI.

The Centre for the Study of Democracy, the St. Mary’s College of Maryland will celebrate the 220th Anniversary of the signing of the United States Constitution, tomorrow at day presentations retired US District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson and James Apple legal educators, address, “International Perspectives of the United States Constitution.”

The event, which is free and open to the public, is responsible for 4:40 am to Daugherty Palmer Commons on the university campus officials said in a statement.

Jackson is perhaps best known as chairman of the United States against Microsoft in the cartel. He wants to discuss the international scope of this appeal.

Apple is the president of the International Judicial Academy, a for-profit, DC-educational institution with programs for judges, administrators Tribunal, Justice and other officials of the Ministries of legal experts from around the world. He will give a presentation on the Constitution is the embodiment of the independent judicial system and that the other countries with the concept of respect.
Charles reunion District 3

Charles County Commissioner Reuben B. Collins II (D-Waldorf), a meeting of district commissioners 3 inhabitants of 8:30 to 7:30 am tomorrow in the capital, Club House, 3033 Waldorf-market.

Residents are encouraged to their concerns at the meeting. After a brief greeting, Collins accept questions and comments from the public. There will be no agenda or the taking of testimony.

This week, the Supreme Court again gave its 1966 decision of Miranda, one of the most important events that criminal law and the rights of the accused. The judges’ ultimate decision will have a major impact on how to proceed from the police and the way the criminal law is passed, and it is possible that the decision will be with one voice.

Joan Biskupic covered the Supreme Court for The Washington Post since 1992. Co-author of the third edition of Congressional Quarterly’s Encyclopedia on the Supreme Court, she holds a degree in law at Georgetown University. Biskupic covered government, politics and legal affairs for the CQ Weekly Report, before taking the post.

If spouses who are planning to divorce both own shares of stock in a closely held corporation, they may desire to have the corporation redeem the shares of one of them at the lowest possible tax cost.

This can be accomplished if the corporation has substantial liquid assets on hand (cash or securities readily convertible into cash) or is in a position to borrow the extra funds needed to pay for the redemption.

Alternatively, the corporation may agree to pay part of the redemption price in installments over a period of years. The tax effects of the redemption distribution will depend in part on whether the distribution to one spouse is treated as a constructive distribution to the other, and whether the distribution qualifies for capital gain treatment.

Redemptions not treated as constructive distribution to the non-redeeming spouse.If a corporation redeems stock owned by a spouse or former spouse (the “redeeming spouse”), and the redeeming spouse’s receipt of property in respect of the redeemed stock isn’t treated, under applicable tax law, as resulting in a constructive distribution to the other spouse or former spouse (the “non-redeeming spouse”), then the form of the stock redemption will be respected for income tax purposes.

Accordingly, the redeeming spouse is treated as having received a distribution from the corporation in redemption of her shares of stock. This means that the tax treatment of the redemption is determined under the rules of Internal Revenue Code §302 and the rules of IRC §1041 (no recognition of gain or loss on transfers of property from one spouse to another or to a former spouse in connection with a divorce) don’t apply.

If a redemption of stock qualifies for sale-or-exchange treatment under IRC §302(a), then the redeeming spouse has capital gain or loss treatment on the redemption. If it doesn’t qualify as a sale or exchange, then he has a taxable dividend to the extent of the corporation’s earnings and profits.

Example 1: Your client and her husband, who are planning to divorce, each own 40,000 of the 100,000 outstanding shares of the only class of stock of Moonbliss Inc.

Your client wants Moonbliss to redeem all of her husband’s shares in Moonbliss so that, after the divorce, she will be the majority shareholder in the corporation (owning 40,000 of the 60,000 shares that will then be outstanding). She proposes to have Moonbliss redeem her husband’s shares for $1 million, with $200,000 to be paid when the shares are surrendered, and the $800,000 balance paid in four equal installments of $200,000 each over the next four years. She will guarantee Moonbliss’ obligation to make the installment payments.

Your client’s guarantee should not cause the redemption to be treated as a constructive distribution to her since she doesn’t have a primary and unconditional obligation to purchase her husband’s stock. Thus, the tax consequences of the redemption will be determined according to its form as a redemption of her husband’s shares of Moonbliss stock.

Redemptions treated as a constructive distribution to the redeeming spouse. If a corporation redeems stock owned by the redeeming spouse, and the redeeming spouse’s receipt of property in respect of that stock is treated, under applicable tax law, as resulting in a constructive distribution to the non-redeeming spouse, then the redeemed stock is deemed first to be transferred by the redeeming spouse to the non-redeeming spouse and then transferred by the non-redeeming spouse to the redeeming corporation.

Each of the deemed transfers is taxed as if the transfer had actually occurred. Under IRC §1041, no gain or loss is recognized on the deemed transfer of the stock from the redeeming spouse to the non-redeeming spouse.

Any property actually received by the redeeming spouse from the redeeming corporation in respect of the redeemed stock is deemed first to be transferred by the corporation to the non-redeeming spouse in redemption of that spouse’s stock. The non-recognition rules of IRC §1041 don’t apply to that redemption. The property is then deemed to be transferred by the non-redeeming spouse to the redeeming spouse, in a transaction to which the non-recognition rules of IRC §1041 do apply.

In the London Divorce Court recently the case of Santo Teodoro against Santo Teodoro was heard. It was the petition of the Duchess de Santo Teodoro for a dissolution of marriage on the ground of her husband’s infidelity and cruelty. There was no defense. Tho Duchess de Santo Teodoro said her father was Capt. Lock, an officer of the Guards.

Source : query.nytimes.com

To the Editor of the New- York Times: You have doubtless been misinformed in regard to the facts in this–case,and consequently in your editorial of Thursday, the 17th inst., you have done injustice to the Assembly. The statement that Mrs. COWLWS’ affidavit was supported by other testimony is incorrect.

Source : query.nytimes.com

As a human docoment the proceedings of the Royal Commission which has been sitting in London this week to study the question of divorce in England, is of interest in all countries. Not merely local laws and customs, but those principles upon which the relations of the sexes throughout the civilized world are based have been examined by the small but well-selected group of men and women upon the commission.

Source : query.nytimes.com

New research on Australian family break-ups questions the need for fathers to be given equal custody of their children, concluding that most dads would not have the time to look after their kids.

The findings challenge recent calls from fathers’ groups, which say the Family Court of Australia is biased against men when deciding custody issues.

The study from the left-wing think-tank, the Australian Institute, has found few fathers equally share the work of caring for their children before their marriages disintegrate.

The report’s author, Dr Michael Flood, told Nick Grimm that what fathers really need is help to make them more involved in their children’s lives.

MICHAEL FLOOD: Look, our finding is that the main obstacle to fathers’ involvement in their children’s lives after divorce and separation is their lack of involvement prior to divorce and separation.

NICK GRIMM: So the problem is that fathers just simply aren’t spending enough time with their kids?

MICHAEL FLOOD: True, but we ought to be careful not to blame fathers for this because there are very significant economic policy and cultural obstacles to fathers’ involvement. In other words, in fact many fathers want to be more involved with their children than they are, but they’re constrained particularly by work commitments, by cultural obstacles and even by government policies which in fact reward a kind of bread-winner, homemaker split in families rather than encouraging shared care.

More : abc.net.au

With work and the school week behind them, Charles A. Mason III and his daughter, Arielle, who live more than 1,500 miles apart, prepared for their scheduled weekend visit.

There was no packing involved, no plane tickets, no car rides or drop-offs. All it took was some instant messaging on their home computers and a little fidgeting in front of their respective Webcams, and father and daughter were chatting, playing checkers and practicing multiplication tables.

“It’s funner than talking on the phone, because I can see him,” said Arielle, 10, who lives with her mother in Longmont, Colo., but has regular “virtual visits” with her father as part of the custody arrangement her parents worked out after her mother moved eight years ago.

“It’s just like being in front of him, but with games and computer stuff added.”

More : naplesnews.com

Passing of Care of Children Bill introduces raft of improvements to guardianship laws

Significant improvements to the process for resolving care arrangements for children at the centre of divorce and separation were welcomed today by Associate Justice Minister David Benson-Pope.

Mr Benson-Pope says he hoped the wide-reaching initiatives contained within the Care of Children Bill and the Status of Children Amendment Bill, which successfully had their final reading in Parliament today, hadn’t been overshadowed by controversy surrounding Clause 37 and the issue of parental notification.

“This new law includes a range of changes, all with the purpose of improving the situation of children and families who have experienced divorce and separation,” said Mr Benson-Pope. “The cornerstone principle in the Bill is that the welfare and best interests of the child must be the first and paramount consideration in decision-making.

“The Care of Children Bill also encourages care arrangements be resolved quickly to minimise the effects of conflict on children. The Bill replaces the old custody and access orders with parenting orders. Parenting orders will set out the times a parent will have the role of providing day-to-day care for a child or have contact with the child, and can acknowledge shared day-to-day care responsibilities.

More : scoop.co.nz

Halfway across the country from the mass demonstration outside his own back door, President Clinton today sternly challenged white and black Americans to take responsibility for their attitudes and actions, reject discord and at last “clean our house of racism.”

Mr. Clinton used a long-scheduled lecture at the University of Texas campus here to reflect on the state of race relations in the aftermath of O. J. Simpson’s acquittal on murder charges, and the result was one of the most sweeping speeches of his Presidency. While he repeatedly summoned up solemn images of national unity, his indictment of the particulars of division spared neither side.

“White racism may be black people’s burden, but it’s white people’s problem,” Mr. Clinton told a largely white audience. “We must clean our house.”

To black Americans, the President made the same demand, although in the subtler tone of the passive voice.

“Your house, too, must be cleaned of racism,” Mr. Clinton said. “There are too many today, white and black, on the left and the right, on the street corners and the radio waves, who seek to sow division for their own purposes. To them I say: No more. We must be one.”

More : query.nytimes.com

The trial of the suit for limited divorce brought by Isabel E. Kurst against Charles H. Kurst on the ground of cruel and inhuman treatment was began yesterday before Judge Reynolds, in the City Court of Brooklyn. The plaintiff, who keeps a boarding-house at No. 494 Washington avenue, is a fine-looking woman. The defendant is a well-pre-…

Source : query.nytimes.com

Details of the disagreement between Count Joseph Gizycki of Paris, Vienna, Rome, and St. Petersburg, and his Countess, who was Miss Eleanor Patterson of Chicago, daughter of Robert W. Patterson, and niece of Robert Sanderson McCormack, ex-Ambassador from this country to Austria-Hungary, France, and Russia, were learned yesterday by a TIMES reporter from a member of the Countess’s family.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Adequate Protection - Secured Collateral - Depreciation - Pre- Confirmation Payments - BAPCPA

Where the creditor’s collateral is depreciating, the adequate protection provision of 11 U.S.C. 1326(a)(1)© may be met if the trustee makes pre-confirmation payments to the creditor each month in the amount of one percent of the value of the collateral.

The creditor has claims secured by the debtors’ two vehicles. Each vehicle is worth less than the creditor’s claim against it. The creditor seeks pre-confirmation adequate protection payments.

The court’s understanding of Sec. 1326(a)(1)©, which was added to the Bankruptcy Code by the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, is that a chapter 13 debtor is required to begin making adequate protection payments 30 days after the order for relief if direct payment is the form of adequate protection that the chapter 13 debtor has chosen to provide to a creditor with a claim secured by personal property attributable to the purchase of the collateral. If the debtor has chosen another method of providing adequate protection, no pre-confirmation direct payments are needed.

11 U.S.C. 361 provides that adequate protection may be provided by cash payments, replacement liens or “such other relief” as would “result in the realization by such entity of the indubitable equivalent of such entity’s interest in such property.” Adequate protection can take many forms and may even be the status quo where the value of the creditor’s collateral is sufficient to provide an “equity cushion.”

Had Congress intended to change this well-established practice of affording debtors a wide range of adequate protection options, it would have done so more clearly.

The debtors suggest that proposing a plan that provides for the payment of the secured claim over the life of the plan is in itself adequate protection. However, typically the value of the collateral does not exceed…

Source : accessmylibrary.com

SIMPSON, BOB. Changing families: an ethnographic approach to divorce and separation. xiv, 181 pp., illus., bibliogr. Oxford, New York: Berg, 1998. [pounds]39.99 (cloth), [pounds]14.99 (paper)

Introducing his book, Bob Simpson remarks that divorce is a ‘common feature of the landscape of contemporary domestic life’. Rather than seeing it as a problem – the breakdown of marriage – he argues that anthropologists should study it, and the conflict, negotiation and rearranging of ties that it entails, as an integral part of late-twentieth-century kinship. He sees his work as countering the persisting tendency to depict divorce…

Source : accessmylibrary.com

As Jacques Donzelot observed in The Policing of Families (1979), one of the essential rituals of Western culture is its periodic examination of the health of the family: with regularity we anticipate its breakdown and death, recall its largely imaginary cohesion, and reassure ourselves of its powers of survival. What seemed true in 1979, seems even truer in 2000, and, it turns out, was just as true in 1700 and 1800. The family fascinates us, however we define it – whether as social constant or shifting space, as instrument of or refuge from the state, as fictional pattern or historical entity. Two recent studies, Leah Leneman’s Alienated Affections: The Scottish Experience of Divorce and Separation, 1684-1830 (Edinburgh: U.P. 1998; pp. x+354. Pb. 16.95 [pounds sterling]) and Christopher…

Source : accessmylibrary.com

The tax code contains a special set of rules that govern dependency exemptions when a couple divorces. The problem is that these rules are rather arbitrary and are designed to minimize IRS involvement in marital disputes. But sometimes the rules can produce what appears to be unfair results.

For example, in one recent Tax Court case, both spouses claimed an exemption for one child, but the court ruled that neither spouse was entitled to it. And in another Tax Court case, the spouse who had physical custody of his child for an entire year lost his dependency exemption to the other spouse.

The lesson to be learned is that you and your legal advisors should take taxes into account when negotiating a marital settlement. And who gets the dependency exemptions should be high on your list. This is one area where the tax code gives you some flexibility if you and your “ex” can agree to take advantage of it. If you don’t, you could be tripped up by the tax code.

Background

Generally speaking, you can claim someone as your dependent if …

* You provide more than half of the person’s support for the year, and

* The person has less than $3,000 of gross income.

The gross income test does not apply in the case of a child who is …

* Under age 19 or

* Under age 24, if he or she is a full-time student for at least five months during the year….

Source : accessmylibrary.com

Mrs. Edith Kelly Gould, former musical comedy actress, who married Frank Jay Gould in 1910 in Scotland and was divorced by him in Paris on April 27, 1919, but who did not defend …

Source : query.nytimes.com

The first business that occupied Judge Jameson this morning was the hearing of the divorce suit begun yesterday by Mrs. Marie Louise Dillon, the actress, against John Dillon, the actor. Mrs. Dillon is playing in this city at present with the “Esmeralda” company.

Source : query.nytimes.com

There are in this community swindlers of high degree as well as swindlers of low degree. There are persons who take advantage of their apparent respectability to browbeat and cheat the poor and the ignorant. Humble wage earners, after a few weeks or months of faithful service, are turned away penniless by unscrupulous employers on various pretexts.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Fierce Indians, Scouts, half-breeds, United States regulars, and the wives and sweethearts or all of them appear in the play to be given at the Manhattan Theatre this week, “John Ermine of the Yellowstone.” James K. Hackett will have the lending role. Frederic Remington, the artist, whose Western types are widely known, has had a share in the building of this American drama.

Source : query.nytimes.com

If sincerity and earnestness were the keystone to artistic success, John Galsworthy would have built by now a triumphal arch. What he has made is a solid garden wall around a corner of Old England. The people who walk there are known to many as the Forsytes. This book of short stories Author Galsworthy calls “footnotes to the chronicles of the Forsyte family.” As his reason for adding to the family saga he pleads that “it is hard to part suddenly and finally from those with whom one has lived so long.”

These 19 footnotes begin in 1821, end with the Armistice. Only a student of The Forsyte Saga could untangle the relationships of the characters, but most of the stories will stand alone. The best: Revolt at Roger’s (two children mutiny to save a beloved butler from dismissal) ; The Dromios (a London night-adventure of two brothers who understand each other without much speech) ; Soames and the Flag (a history of the War in one old Britisher’s mind).

The Author. John Galsworthy, 63, read law at New College, Oxford, and was called to the bar, but disliked it; took to traveling and writing instead. So great is the fame of his Forsyte Saga that last spring a telephone exchange in Hacken sack, N. J. was named Galsworthy. He has a prejudice against cinematization, but his famed Old English (with Actor George Arliss) at last went Hollywood. Baldish, white-haired, with lined, long face, honest eyes, he looks his type: the mental and moral bulldog. He has written more than 50 novels, books of essays, plays. Some of them: The Man of Property, The Patrician, The Dark Flower, To Let, The White Monkey; (plays): Justice, The Fugitive, The Mob, The Skin Game.

More : time.com

William W. Secor, the young son of Mrs. Catharine G. Secor, the widow of John D. Secor, once a well-known merchant in this city, was arrested yesterday by Officer Curry, of the Jefferson Market Police Court squad, on a warrant…

Source : query.nytimes.com

The trial of John Van Syckell, Charged with the poisoning of his wife, was resumed in he Brooklyn Court of Over and Terminer yesterday, the attendance being considerably larger than on the Previous day. The testimony commenced by the recalling of Dr. Crane, who …

Source : query.nytimes.com

At to-day’s final session of the Convention of Humane Societies, Dr. Balch of Yonkers offered the following, which was adopted:

Source : query.nytimes.com

Memorial services for Booker T. Washington were held yesterday afternoon at the Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, 62 West 132d Street. Negroes from all parts of the city and vicinity attended and listened to speeches by the Rev. B.W. Arnett, the pastor; Acting Mayor George McAneny, President Thomas W. Churchill of the Board of Education, Jacob H. Schiff, Henry Clews, and others.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Every day hundreds of U.S. parents are faced with a problem which few of them know how to tackle: a son (more rarely, a daughter) who shows more interest in his own than in the opposite sex. Such cases are commonest in families that have been disrupted by the death of one parent, by divorce or separation, or by constant bickering between husband and wife. But they are also found, and all too often, in families that consider themselves normal in every way. Then parents scourge themselves with the question: “What did we do wrong?”

Some parents berate the boy more than themselves. Last week, when Harlow Fraden was indicted for the cocktail murder of his parents in The Bronx (see NATIONAL AFFAIRS), he was quoted as saying that he had killed them because “his mother called him a ‘fairy.’ “

Though homosexuality may have its origin in early childhood, it is generally not until the beginning of adolescence that a boy gives overt signs of it. At this stage, responsibility lies most heavily upon the parents. They need to know that in every human personality there are both masculine and feminine traits, and that puberty, being a time of great stress and adjustment, is also a time for experimentation.

More : time.com

The Chair laid before the Senate two communications from the War Department. One referring to Mr. WILLIAMSON’S report upon the Pacific Railroad project, which was referred to the Special Committee upon that subject. The Chair also presented the credentials of Mr. PEARCE, of Maryland, which were read.

Source : query.nytimes.com

On page 22 of the docket of Common Pleas Court No. 2, for the September Term, 1885, there is a big blank space in the midst of a long list of divorce entries. When the vacant page in the present case is filled up it will contain the…

Source : query.nytimes.com

J. Edward Addicks, the millionaire candidate for a seat in the United States Seriate from Delaware, to succeed Anthony Higgins, has been sued by his wife. Rosalie Addicks, for absolute divorce, with alimony. The papers were filed. Oct. 19, and the matter became public to-day.

Source : query.nytimes.com

A paper was presented to Parliament in 1804 containing returns in which an outline was given of the marriage laws prevailing in foreign countries, especially the ages at which marriage could be contracted, the laws of prohibition, the hours in which the ceremony could be performed, and the fees charged.

Source : query.nytimes.com

AMERICANS do just about everything a bit more spectacularly than most other people. That includes marriage and divorce. The U.S. has the world’s highest divorce rate, but it also leads in the rate of remarriage after divorce, an occurrence that frequently boosts the statistics by leading to yet another breakup. Americans, in short, appear to be marrying more and enjoying it less. This situation distresses clergymen, sociologists and anthropologists, who rightly regard stable marriage as the foundation of society. But it is only half the tragedy of divorce in America. The real scandal is not that so many Americans resort to divorce. It is that so many of the laws of the land are sadly out of step with the growing recognition that, for both married couples and society, divorce is often preferable to a dead marriage.

The most significant happening in the divorce field is a widespread and growing attack on those laws. Whatever else marriage may be, the state regards it as a public contract that only the state can dissolve. The laws that govern that dissolution in the U.S., however, are not only widely conflicting and confusing—all 50 states have their own laws —but are based on notions that are out of touch with the changing realities of modern society. Most of them tend to embitter spouses, neglect the welfare of the children, prevent reconciliation and produce a large measure of hypocrisy, double-dealing and perjury. Looking at the welter of divorce laws in the U.S., David R. Mace, executive director of the American Association of Marriage Counselors, can only call it “an absolutely ghastly, dreadful, deplorably messy situation.” Across the U.S., judges, lawyers and marriage experts are raising an urgent cry that it is time to reform and humanize the divorce system.

A Confession of Failure

The system has not only succeeded in making divorce unpleasant, complicated and expensive; it has been woefully ineffective in its original aim of holding down divorce and protecting society from the problems that breakups produce. Roughly 400,000 U.S. couples are being divorced each year. About 40% of them are childless; the rest have some 500,000 children, two-thirds of them under the age of ten. More than 6,000,000 Americans are now divorced or separated, and divorce seems to breed divorce: probably half of all divorced Americans are the children of divorced parents. Divorce or separation occur most among the poor, the least educated and Negroes, least among the affluent (who usually get most of the publicity), the well-educated and couples with three or more children. Increasingly, it is a problem of the young: 46% of all divorces involve girls who marry in their teens, and 74% those who marry under 25. Conversely, an estimated 85% of Americans who marry at the age of 25 or over stay married. Even so, there is a growing trend for couples to split up in middle age after the kids have left home and husband and wife have discovered that they no longer can, or want to, get along. Though Roman Catholics get fewer divorces than others because of their church’s proscriptions, they are not very far behind the Protestant breakup rate because of desertions, separations and annulments.

More : time.com

A suit brought by Mildred S. Blanchard against Harry G. Blanchard for a separation in March last was discontinued in May at the request of the plaintiff. Yesterday she began a suit for a divorce. Mrs. Blanchard is the daughter of Carlton Sigler, a wealthy jeweler, of Cleveland, Ohio.

Source : query.nytimes.com

An important divorce case is to come up for trial in this city, to-morrow, before the Superior Court, and will attract more attention probably in this part of the State than any other similar case for many years, because of the position of the parties.

Source : query.nytimes.com

In an effort to create a greater awareness among parishioners regarding problems associated with divorce separation, this study used a 6-stage social construction approach to counseling: (1) the family meaning system, (2) proposing the notion of a socially constructed family meaning system, (3) learning the family meaning system, (4) challenging the family meaning system, (5) amplifying the family meaning system, and (6) stabilizing the new family meaning system. The goal of this article is to sensitize readers to the needs and dynamics of the population represented in this study; to further understand spiritual, ethical, and religious implications of parishioners’ attitudes toward the divorced and separated; and to discuss implications for counseling.

Recent trends in marital disruption suggest that between one half and two thirds of ail first marriages are likely to end in separation or divorce (CastroMartin & Bumpass, 1989). Approximately 50% of ali marriages that end in divorce or separation produce an average of 2 children ("A Profile of American Families,” 1996). According to Duran-Aydintug (1995), little attention has been paid to the impact on children when they are informed of their parents’ decision to divorce. However, each year more than 1 million of these children experience divorce or separation (Duran-Aydintug, 1995, “A Profile of American Families,” 1996; Stein & Carey, 1994).

Divorce marks the loss of a socially valued status (Hoffman & Ledford, 1995). It also marks the entry into a status that carries a negative stigma and that has few clear role definitions. Divorced people not only acquire roles, but they also frequently abandon or lose them, thereby becoming ex-spouses and ex-relatives-in-law (Hoffman & Ledford, 1995). No demographic groups have remained immune from marital disruption. Nor have education, social status, age, finance, race, religion and the presence of children been able to diminish the rate of divorce or separation in a family.

More : accessmylibrary.com

In a lecture before the Ethical Culture Society at Carnegie Hall yesterday morning Felix Adler said that he was opposed to divorce for any cause. He favored what he called a separation between married persons only for the reason that it left open a chance for reconciliation. The law, he thought, could be so applied that each party would be effectually protected from the other during the estrangement.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Judge Bookstover showed yesterday, by trying a suit for separation, that he has had enough of the referee. John T. Wilson brought an action for separation against his wife. Mary T. Wilson, on the ground of cruel treatment.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Sadness is not the invariable characteristic of insanity, and maniacs are often funny in a way, but they are rarely if ever really humorous, and it is just possible that in a good many cases the madman is simply one who has lost his sense of humor and with it all appreciation of the proportion of things.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Margaret Moncrief vs. John Moncrief, This was an action for divorce a mensa et thoro, and was stated in the TIMES of the 15th inst. The cause was now summed up and submitted, counsel for the plaintiff contending that a plain case for a limited divorce had been made out.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Concerned and humiliated over the publicity given to her suit for limited divorce, filed yesterday against Aubrey Lanston, author and son of the late Talbert Lanston, inventor of the monotype typesetting machine, Mrs. Ethel V. Lanston agreed to-day to compromise the differences between her husband and herself.

Source : query.nytimes.com

THE demand for uniformity in the marriage and divorce laws of this country, with incident reform of the worst of them, increases. Conditions are and long have been deplorable. It is bad enough that a man may be a bachelor, a divorced person, and a married man, three gentlemen at once, and that a woman may be at the same time spinster, wife, and grass widow; but the state of children is still more regrettable.

Source : query.nytimes.com

According to a report in the Washington Post, a man in Luray, Virginia recently pled guilty to adultery, a crime for which the maximum penalty is a $250 fine. Ironically, it wasn’t his wife who complained; it was apparently his lover. (He reportedly has reconciled with his wife.)

This case is a potent reminder–particularly for the man charged–that adultery is in fact a crime in more than twenty states. Though the laws are seldom enforced, their existence still affects the way people behave.

The Three Areas of Law Relevant to Adultery

Laws against adultery are a natural outgrowth of laws and customs insisting that marriages be monogamous. In every society premised on monogamous relationships, adultery has been seen as a wrong.

More : writ.news.findlaw.com

A petition for restitution of conjugal rights brought by Consuelo Spencer Churchill. Duchess of Marlborough, against her husband, the Duke of Marlborough, will be heard by the President of the Divorce Division on Monday afternoon.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Single-parent families headed up by lone mothers are the fastest growing family in Australia. Now researchers at the University of Western Sydney ask: Does growing up without a dad at home change a woman’s life, particularly the way she forms relationships with men?

The 12-month study is being led by Associate Professors Debra Jackson and Louise O’Brien from the UWS School of Nursing, Family and Community Health, and also involves nursing honours researcher, Leah East.

Associate Professor O’Brien says high levels of divorce and separation means increasing numbers of Australian children and adolescents are without a dad or father figure living with them under the same roof.

“The literature suggests that father absence is potentially related to adverse life experiences for children,” says Associate Professor O’Brien.

More : innovations-report.de

The separation suit of Langevin vs. Langevin was disposed of in two minutes in the First Chamber of the Paris court to-day. The presiding Magistrate read the judgment so hurriedly and indistinctly that no one in the court was able to understand him, and the case passed unnoticed.

Source : query.nytimes.com

The German government wants to reform child support laws with a view to promoting child welfare and providing economic protection for families affected by divorce or separation. In the future child support will take priority over support claims by past or present partners.

Justice Minister Brigitte Zypries announced that she will present a draft bill to this effect to the cabinet in April.

The new bill is intended to bring about more fairness in support questions as well as encourage a larger measure of responsibility on the part of divorcees for their own lives. It is also intended to create greater transparency in support matters.

Background: More and more marriages are ending in divorce. Today, one out of every four families involves unmarried partners or single parents.

Support laws need to take these changes into account. Children are very much in need of protection when their parents separate. With this in mind, their right to receive support is to be given priority over other support claims, regardless of the relationship they stem from.

More : noticias.info

Judge Davis to-day decided the divorce case of Katherine Kraus against Charles Kraus, or the “Glass Eye Case,” as it has come to be known. The decision is a victory for the wife and her glass eye, and the Court holds that it is not unlawful for women to attract mankind with “devices and attachments used to improve the work of nature.” In his decision Judge Davis says:

Source : query.nytimes.com

Mrs. Mary Blair Brokaw, who two years ago obtained a separation from her husband, William Gould Brokaw, on the grounds of unreasonable jealousy and who has been drawing $15,000 a year alimony, has started proceedings for absolute divorce against Mr. Brokaw.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Geraldine Farrar is suing Lou Tellegen in New York County for a divorce. The papers were served on his attorney, Harry N. Steinfeld, a month ago, but no papers have been filed.

Source : query.nytimes.com

If spouses who are planning to divorce both own shares of stock in a closely held corporation, they may desire to have the corporation redeem the shares of one of them at the lowest possible tax cost.

This can be accomplished if the corporation has substantial liquid assets on hand (cash or securities readily convertible into cash) or is in a position to borrow the extra funds needed to pay for the redemption.

Alternatively, the corporation may agree to pay part of the redemption price in installments over a period of years. The tax effects of the redemption distribution will depend in part on whether the distribution to one spouse is treated as a constructive distribution to the other, and whether the distribution qualifies for capital gain treatment.

Redemptions not treated as constructive distribution to the non-redeeming spouse.If a corporation redeems stock owned by a spouse or former spouse (the “redeeming spouse”), and the redeeming spouse’s receipt of property in respect of the redeemed stock isn’t treated, under applicable tax law, as resulting in a constructive distribution to the other spouse or former spouse (the “non-redeeming spouse”), then the form of the stock redemption will be respected for income tax purposes.

More : webcpa.com

An unusual proceeding to procure a divorce has begun in this City. A lady who formerly lived in New-Orleans, and who is now a resident of France, was married in 1849, when she was 16 years of age. The marriage was not a happy one, and the lady,…

Source : query.nytimes.com

Kristi Omar thought she could handle her divorce with just the help of a professional counselor, who kept handing her brochures for a support group called DivorceCare. Omar would politely take the brochures, read books and write in her journal but did nothing about the support group. After 18 months, Omar realized her healing had reached a plateau and that she wasn’t getting better. She started attending a DivorceCare group at Faith-Westwood United Methodist Church in January 2004. “Within a few weeks, I knew this was exactly what I had been missing,” the Omahan said. “It was such a life-changing experience for me. I really had been blessed. I needed to share it with other people,” Omar said. Now the…

Source : accessmylibrary.com

A divorce case, made peculiar by the advanced age of the principals and the fact that they have been separated for years, was tried before Justice Andrews in the Supreme Court yesterday. The plaintiff is Mrs. Patience M. Gardner, a well-preserved woman of sixty-three years old, who sues for an absolute divorce on statutory grounds from her husband, James Gardner, who is seventy-six years old.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Death or disability of a spouse, divorce, or separation can unexpectedly turn life inside out.

Being forced to make the transition from homemaker to breadwinner often adds to a personal trauma.

The New Directions program at Gordon Cooper Technology Center can help. The program for displaced homemakers and single parents helps people make the most of skills they already possess and helps them acquire new skills needed to get a productive job.

The program also addresses problems of low or lost self-esteem experienced because of a lifestyle change. New Directions helps participants get a fresh start through job training, career counseling, career assessment, GED, job placement assistance, support group meetings, job readiness seminars, monthly newsletters, personal, professional and parental development;

More : news-star.com

Married female patients with brain tumors are dramatically more likely to experience a separation or divorce during the course of their illness than male patients, collaborating researchers from several institutions conclude.

Researchers focused initially on patients with brain tumors (malignant gliomas), and then looked at patients with nervous system disease but…

Source : accessmylibrary.com

Democratic leaders of the House were unable to realize their hopes of passing the Burnett Immigration bill through that body to-night. Opponents of the proposed literacy test renewed their fight as soon as the House convened, and conducted the battle so vigorously that Chairman Burnett, in charge of the measure, and Floor Leader Underwood were afraid to risk a vote.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Albert Edward Tower, the ironmaster, of Poughkeepsie, this afternoon began his defense to the suit for a separation on the charge of cruelty brought against him by his wife, Mrs. Mary Bogardus Tower, before Supreme Court Justice Keogh, by calling witnesses to testify that they had never seen him under the influence of liquor or heard him use profane language.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Single-parent families headed up by lone mothers are the fastest growing family in Australia. Now researchers at the University of Western Sydney ask: Does growing up without a dad at home change a woman’s life, particularly the way she forms relationships with men?

The 12-month study is being led by Associate Professors Debra Jackson and Louise O’Brien from the UWS School of Nursing, Family and Community Health, and also involves nursing honours researcher, Leah East.

Associate Professor O’Brien says high levels of divorce and separation means increasing numbers of Australian children and adolescents are without a dad or father figure living with them under the same roof.

“The literature suggests that father absence is potentially related to adverse life experiences for children,” says Associate Professor O’Brien.

“For girls, it can be associated with early sexual experience, difficulty in developing intimate relationships with men, and more problematic adolescence.

“This is the first study of its kind in Australia to delve into the issue - there’s a lot of anecdotal evidence and opinion out there, but very little data on the subject.

More : eurekalert.org

The matrimonial differences of the Duke and Duchess of Westminster, concerning which all sorts of strange rumors have been floating around for many months past, have culminated in a legal arrangement.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Lawrence Shoaf, grants chairman of Insuring the Children, presented a total of $15,240 to Kids First director, Gerald Klein at Insuring the Children’s board meeting earlier this summer.

Klein spent time outlining the ways the monies would be spent. He explained that the program empowers children by providing objective information and a safe place to express their feelings (anger, hurt, guilt, fear, etc.) during the restructuring of their families as a result of divorce or separation. As Klein explained, “Too often in a divorce, the children are the ones who suffer the most and are heard the least.”

Kids First is an interactive educational program designed to meet the specific needs of children whose parents are separated or divorced.

It attempts to re-focus the parents’ attention on the needs of the children in order to reduce the trauma that, if left untreated, can have long-term devastating effects. Judges, therapists and family attorneys usually recommend the program for their clients, but anyone with children separated from their other parent is encouraged to attend these informative, healing workshops. Sessions are held on Saturdays at Chapman University Smith Hall in Orange. Workshop leaders are licensed mental health

More : insurancejournal.com

Why do some children still do best after divorce and separation? Is there divorce parenting approaches that really work? Read and learn the divorce parenting approaches that really work.

Going through the process of divorce is a challenging life transition for both parents and children. During their parents’ divorce, children often feel a wide variety of conflicting emotions. It is very important for parents to provide their children with understanding and support. Overall, the children who do best after divorce and separation are those whose parents dominantly employ 5 divorce parenting approaches. They:
Listen to children and nurture an independent and empathic relationship with each of them.
Fully support the children’s relationships with the other parent making them feel loved and wanted in both homes.
Develop positive strategies for setting limits and imposing appropriate discipline.
Continue to hold reasonably high expectations for the children, regardless of trying circumstances.
Shield the children from their parental disagreements and resentments.

Each of the above is presented here below in great detail.

1. Listen to children and nurture an independent and empathic relationship with each of them.

To better help our children we must first understand them. To be able to understand them completely, we need to listen and create an environment favorable for them to speak out. To make things happen, you need to:

More : benicianews.com

The transfer of an interest in an IRA by a spouse to a current or former spouse under a divorce or separation instrument can be structured as a nontaxable event. In the context of a divorce or legal separation, several recent cases have examined what constitutes a “transfer of an interest” in an IRA. Although several of these cases involve taxpayers living in community property states, the analyses contained therein are also applicable to common law taxpayers. This article examines these decisions along with their tax planning implications.

Bunney v. Commissioner

In Bunney v. Commissioner, (1) the taxpayer and his wife resided in California, a community property state. The judgment dissolving their marriage in 1992 ordered that the taxpayer’s IRAs, which were funded with contributions that were community property, be divided equally between the taxpayer and his wife. The taxpayer withdrew $125,000 from his IRAs and deposited the proceeds in his money market savings account. Later that year, he transferred $111,600 to his former spouse in a transaction in which he acquired her interest in their former family residence. On his 1993 federal income tax return, the taxpayer reported in gross income the $13,400 in IRA distributions that he received but did not transfer to his former spouse. (2)

In a case of first impression, the Tax Court in Bunney examined whether one half of community funds contributed to an IRA account established by an IRA participant are, upon distribution, taxable to the participant’s former spouse by virtue of the former spouse’s 50 percent ownership interest in the IRA under applicable community property law. (3)

The Tax Court first analyzed IRC Section 408(d)(l), which provides that any amount paid or distributed out of an individual retirement plan shall be included in gross income by the payee or distributee, as the case may be, in the manner provided under section 72.” (4) Neither the Code nor the applicable Regulations define the terms “distributee” or “payee” as used in Section 408(d)(1). In construing a parallel provision governing the taxation of distributions from pension plans under Section 402, the Tax Court previously held in Darby v. Commissioner that a distributee is generally “the participant or beneficiary who, under the plan, is entitled to receive the distribution.” (5) Accordingly, the Tax Court in Bunney held that, for purposes of Section 408(d)(1), the taxpayer-as IRA participant and distributions recipient–is treated as the distributee of the IRA.

The Tax Court noted that Section 408(g) explicitly provides that…

Source : accessmylibrary.com

With work and the school week behind them, Charles A. Mason III and his daughter, Arielle, who live more than 1,500 miles apart, prepared for their scheduled weekend visit.

There was no packing involved, no plane tickets, no car rides, no drop-offs. Some instant messaging on their home computers and a little fidgeting in front of Webcams, and father and daughter were chatting, playing checkers and practicing multiplication tables.

“It’s funner than talking on the phone because I can see him,” said Arielle, 10, who has regular “virtual visits” from her father as part of the custody arrangement her parents worked out after her mother and she moved to Longmont, Colo., eight years ago. “It’s just like being in front of him, but with games and computer stuff added.”

As for Mason, who lives in Warrenton, Va., the video chats are a vast improvement over telephone calls, during which his daughter – like many children her age – is often monosyllabic and easily distracted.

More : signonsandiego.com

My husband and I divorced two years ago. There were no children and I think we both married too young. Even though we tried to work it out, we are better off now. He has remarried, but I still feel like a failure, like the break-up was my fault. How can I move on?

Second Time Around

Dear Second Time:

Thank you for your honesty. You may have noticed that my responses to questions in this column sometimes include quotes from a book, which I consider to be the bible of emotional health. To this end, below is an excerpt from Yesterday’s Children, written by Honolulu psychologists Marti Barham, R.N., Ph.D. and Tom Greene, Ph.D., which addresses irreconcilable differences and separation on page 172. Good luck.

“Our culture today associates divorce or separation with an implicit attitude. Dissolution indicates that something went wrong, implying that one of the individuals (or both) is guilty in some way. Friends may offer support, even express grief, but the nagging question of “what went wrong” persists. Given the very high divorce rate in the United States (roughly 50 percent), there appears now a tendency toward returning to the original attitude that divorce or dissolving a relationship is tragic, but does it imply mental instability? Committed relationships are not construed as only relating to those formally married but to any long-term commitment as well. The rate of dissolution of relationships is alarming, but why this is happening is far more significant! Perhaps, our collective society is attempting to return to the original natural intent of commitment: sharing loving and mutual support, including problem solving, with care and compromise. If differences are not reconcilable, then the couple separates.”

More : hawaiireporter.com

IT is hard to think of a topic in recent years that has attracted more misinformation, more convoluted reasoning or more sheer meanness than teen-age pregnancy. In some circles, the bearing of children by mothers who are themselves scarcely out of childhood seems to serve as a symbol of all the miseries that bedevil us as a society – a drain on the public treasury, a rot eating away the tissue of the moral order, even the root cause of poverty in our time.

In ‘’Dubious Conceptions,'’ Kristin Luker, who teaches sociology and law at the University of California, Berkeley, has taken on the task of providing some definition to all this distracted flailing about. She reviews and puts into perspective the considerable data that have been collected on matters relevant to teen-age mothering. And she locates current conversations about the issue in the larger sweep of American history so that they can be seen in context. On both scores, she has given us a very important work.

At the rate we are going, Ms. Luker writes, something like 50 percent of America’s children ‘’will spend at least part of their childhood in a single-parent family,'’ about half of them as a result of divorce or separation, the rest as a result of being born to a mother who has never been married. That is a striking departure from the pattern we have always assumed to be typical of child rearing in this country, and it makes a number of people profoundly nervous. But to what extent should we credit that shift to an increase in pregnancy and childbirth among the young?

More : query.nytimes.com

Tax consequences follow each and every decision that relates to a divorce proceeding, dissolution or legal separation. Even when the taxpayer’s choices are limited in terms of a given tax issue, knowledge of the tax problems created by the divorce may help achieve a better settlement.

The purpose of this paper is to provide background information on many of the tax issues that relate to divorce, dissolution or separation. The topics discussed are not exhaustive of all possible tax aspects of a marital dispute, but cover the most common problems encountered.

ISSUE NO. 1:

Distributing Assets Between Husband and Wife Without Considering Potential Tax Consequences

Under Section 1041 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) of 1984 no gain or loss is recognized on a transfer of property from a spouse to a spouse or from a former spouse to a former spouse when the transfer is incident to a divorce.

More : accessmylibrary.com

We write to share with you information about violations of women’s property rights in Kenya to assist your review of Kenya’s second periodic report on its compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) at your eighty-third session. The Women’s Rights Division of Human Rights Watch has reported and conducted advocacy on women’s property and inheritance rights abuses in Kenya for the past several years. These abuses grossly violate women’s civil and political rights.

Background

Women in Kenya are denied equal property rights, putting them at greater risk of poverty, disease (including HIV/AIDS), violence, and homelessness. A woman’s access to property usually hinges on her relationship to a man, be it her husband, father, son, or other male relative. When the relationship ends through death, divorce, or separation, the woman stands a good chance of losing her home, land, livestock, household goods, money, vehicles, and other property.

A complex mix of factors underlies women’s property rights violations in Kenya, particularly discriminatory laws and customs. The current situation reflects Kenya’s traditional, patriarchal property systems and the failure of Kenya’s government to combat discrimination against women. Adoption of the draft constitution under consideration in Kenya would remedy some of these problems, as would a display of greater political will and investment of resources to end this blatant discrimination.

More : hrw.org

Following Portland & Chicago, Garrison Event scheduled for December16th

Garrison resident and nationally acclaimed relationships specialist and author, Micki McWade, will conduct a speaking engagement and book signing tour beginning in November. Following tours to Portland, Oregon on November 6th and Chicago, Illinois on December 5th, Ms. McWade will host a free lecture and book signing at the Desmond Fish Library in Garrison on December 16th at 7 pm on “Surviving the Holidays While Going Through a Breakup or Divorce” plus tips for helping children through this emotionally charged season. Ms. McWade is the author of her recently released newest book, Daily Meditations for Surviving a Breakup, Separation or Divorce.

A recognized authority on healing and moving on after divorce or separation from a significant relationship, Ms. McWade will speak in both Portland and Chicago as part of five national Women Healing Conferences being co-sponsored by the Hazelden Foundation, the Betty Ford Foundation and the Caron Foundation. In June of 2003 she will present to the North American Conference of Separated and Divorced Catholics at Notre Dame University in South Bend, Indiana.

Ms. McWade is a clinical social worker and psychotherapist with private practices in Garrison and Bedford Hills in Westchester County. Both her first book, Getting Up, Getting Over, Getting On: A Guide to Divorce Recovery (available through www.championpress.com), and her newest book are part of her “Getting Up, Over and On” series. In addition to her writing, two practices and group therapy programs, Ms. McWade also develops, facilitates and supervises divorce and separation recovery groups for women and men across the nation, and teaches “Parenting Through Divorce” classes to help parents recognize and avoid the pitfalls of divorce for children.

Source : pcnr.com

A motion for the payment of alimony in an action for limited divorce or separation, instituted by Kate N. Spraker against George Spraker, was argued yesterday before Justice Andrews by Counselor Myer J. Stein, of ex-Recorder James M. Smith’s office. The defendant did not appear.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Take an idealistic couple in love. Add an angry daughter who ignores her new stepmom and a son who acts out because he misses his “real” dad. Mix in a controlling ex-wife and bitter ex-husband. Sprinkle with in-laws who snub the new spouse.

The resulting concoction: a blended family — with the only thing everyone agreeing on is that, yes, they do feel like they’ve been through a blender, literally. Emotions are definitely mixed and whirling.

Two new books aim to help parents cope with remarriage, kids (his, hers and ours), ex-spouses, and extended family. While both cover some of the same issues, they differ in tone and philosophy.

The No. 1 rule, according to “Ex-Etiquette for Parents: Good Behavior After a Divorce or Separation,” is “Put the children first.” “From this day forward, make all your decisions based on their welfare, no matter if you have to be uncomfortable, swallow your pride, move, do without or go slower in a new relationship than you would like,” write co-authors Jann Blackstone-Ford and Sharyl Jupe. “Forget about ‘the principle of the thing’ when disagreeing with their other parent.”

More : seattletimes.nwsource.com

An interesting suit, in which a ballet dancer sues her husband to obtain a limited divorce, or separation from bed and board, was made the subject of a decision by Judge Lawrence, in Supreme Court, Chambers, yesterday. The action is brought by Jane Portaluppe against Theodore (Pedro) Portalappe.

Source : query.nytimes.com

QUESTION: My husband was married previously and has one daughter, age 5. We were just married and moved in together in September. Yesterday his daughter said to me, “I know this is mean, but my mommy says that I am not allowed to kiss you.” I feel this is unhealthy for her, because I know she likes me. I go out of my way to make sure her mom knows I don’t want to replace her. I have my own two, and I say nice things to my bonus daughter about her mother. I just wish her mother acted the same way – for her daughter’s sake – so she doesn’t feel so torn when she wants to show me affection. My husband says that there is no use in saying anything, because his ex will not change. Isn’t there anything I can do?

ANSWER: Writing us was a good step because maybe your bonus daughter’s mother will read this column and it will offer a little tiny glimpse of what she is doing to her child when she says things like she is not allowed to kiss you. Truth is, that comment is very honest – even understandable – but as parents we have to learn to be bigger than our emotions and insecurities and look at what comments like that do to our children – especially in the very confusing time of divorce or separation when our kids crave a secure base.

Now that you are in the picture, what this mother wants to remind her child is that her allegiance should first be to Mommy. Something Mommy may not yet realize, however, is that children rarely compare bio to bonus unless they are confronted by comments such as, “She’s not really part of your family,” or “Don’t hug her or kiss her.” That’s when the child weighs the comments from Mom’s side and the comments from Dad’s side and feels torn between people who are supposed to be older and wiser.

More : signonsandiego.com

The image of men as suck-it-up survivors of emotional trauma just took another knock.

A new Statistics Canada study on marital breakdown, released Tuesday, shows that men are more likely than women to suffer from depression in the two years following the end of a marriage or common-law relationship.

The study, based on data from the National Population Health Survey (NPHS), which collects information about the health of Canadians, showed that while both men and women suffer a period of depression more often than people who remain with their spouses, men who have been divorced or separated fare worse than women in similar circumstances.

Newly single men, aged 20 to 64, were six times more likely to report an episode of the blues than men who stayed married.

More : theglobeandmail.com

Hello. There are around 145,000 divorces every year, a number that’s falling slightly but it’s still more than one for every two weddings. Divorce or separation is a bad enough experience for most people without having to worry about money as well, but if you don’t you could face a penniless future, so it’s very important to be clear about how you and if you have them, your children, will afford to live after the separation from your partner. It’s also important that you feel and are treated fairly. In April a new system of assessing maintenance through the Child Support Agency begins, not before time, some may say, but very few people understand the rules new or old or what they’ll mean.

Since December 2000, divorcing spouses have had the right to a share of each other’s pension, or at least to apply for a share, but new evidence suggests that many wives don’t get their fair share even under the new rules. How do you split investments you own together? - can you stay in your home? - will you be able to claim social security benefits? - and are pre nuptual agreements a good idea? Whatever your question you can call Money Box Live now, 08700 100 444 And with me to day to answer your questions about the financial aspects of divorce and separation are Donna Bradshaw, a director of independent financial advisors Fiona Price and Partners, Angie Fenn, an advice worker from the National Council for One Parent Families, and Maggie Rae, a family law partner with solicitors Clintons. And the first question is from Ann in Bristol - Ann, your question?

ANN: Oh hello. My husband and I own and run a joint business. I also have my own freelance work which amounts to less than a quarter of our joint income. The family house is also tied to the business. Both my husband and myself would like to buy the other out of the business, and I just wondered what criteria the court would use to decide who was allowed to retain the business, and if I am not successful how will I be compensated for my loss of earnings?

More : news.bbc.co.uk

Boys from a fatherless home are more likely to rape, drop out of school and end up in jail, fatherhood advocates said today.

The Fatherhood Foundation today released a 12-point plan to reverse the trend of fatherless boys in Australia.

The plan received bipartisan support at its launch in Canberra today, a day after Prime Minister John Howard bemoaned the lack of male role models for young boys.

Mr Howard this week announced a parliamentary inquiry into child custody laws, saying a major social problem was the lack of male role models.

Moves were already underway to try to boost the number of male teachers in primary schools, and fathers were today encouraged to spend more quality time with their children.

The document contained research that boys from fatherless homes were more likely to abuse drugs, commit rape and commit suicide.

Labor frontbencher and father of two young boys, Mark Latham, said boys who had no father in their lives and no mentor often suffered throughout their youth.

More : theage.com.au

BRITONS in their fifties are enjoying the happiest times of their lives, according to a new report.

Increased life expectancy and widespread early retirement has created a much greater emphasis on “quality of life” among men and women in their fifties, according to the report for the Economic and Social Research Council. The consequence is that instead of settling down to a stereotyped “jumpers and slippers” existence by the fireside, many now pursue a vigorous social life in search of personal fulfilment.

Professor Richard Scase, of Kent University, the co-author of the report, said that for many men and women life beyond 50 was a prospect to relish. Role models, including the pop stars David Bowie, Cher and Mick Jagger, illustrated how people over 50 were able to enjoy life to the full, and the traditional gap in attitudes between those in their thirties and forties, and those in their fifties, had largely disappeared.

More : telegraph.co.uk

Babies who are breast fed cope better with stress in later life than bottle-fed babies, research shows.

Among almost 9,000 children aged 10, those who had been bottle fed as a baby found it harder to deal with stressful events such as parental divorce.

The Swedish researchers believe close physical contact and mother-baby bonding during the first few days of life may be important factors.

Their work appears in Archives of Disease in Childhood.

The children’s teachers were to rate the anxiety of their pupils on a scale of zero to 50, while parents were interviewed about major family disruption, including divorce or separation, which had occurred when their child was aged 5-10.

The Karolinska Institute team also looked at other factors that might influence or be linked with a child’s reactions to stress and coping mechanisms, including maternal depression, parental education levels, their social class, and smoking habits.

More : news.bbc.co.uk

The Canada Pension Plan, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-8, (the “CPP Act") allows for the equal division of pension credits (called “unadjusted pensionable earnings") accumulated by both spouses or common law partners during their relationship provided that certain requirements are met. Once the Canada Pension Plan ("CPP") administrator receives confirmation of the termination of the relationship along with other prescribed information, the credits earned by each partner in each year of their relationship may be combined and then divided in half such that each partner receives an equal number of credits regardless of relative earnings. However, because of certain “drop-out” provisions (which allow a number of years to be disregarded when determining CPP benefit entitlement), a division of pension credits may reduce one party’s entitlement without benefiting the other party. It is therefore important to recognize that there are situations in which a division of CPP pension credits does not benefit either party. Some such situations are discussed below.

While there are three types of CPP pension benefits–retirement pensions, disability benefits and survivor benefits–this paper will focus primarily on the retirement pension as it is the CPP benefit affecting most people in Canada and is therefore a relevant consideration in almost every divorce or separation proceeding.

CANADA PENSION PLAN RETIREMENT BENEFITS–THE BASICS

As a general rule, every person in Canada over the age of 18 who earns income from employment or from self-employment must contribute to CPP. The amount contributed is based on the amount of income earned. CPP keeps track of each contributor’s “pensionable” earnings and the contributions made on those earnings over the years; these become the contributor’s pension “credits” and are used to determine pension entitlement.

More : accessmylibrary.com

The debate continues over divorce and the Government’s decision to encourage parents to share the kids.

A new report on shared parenting has shown that whether or not it can work depends on the attitudes of both the parents and kids involved, particularly whether the child feels equally at home in both houses.

It is also clear that children wish to maintain a relationship with both parents if at all possible.

Psychiatrist Neil Phillips joined Richard to discuss divorce and separation.

The interview with Neil Phillips follows the news headlines and finance report

Source : abc.net.au

The number of applications for divorce and separation filed with Polish courts increased markedly over the last year, according to figures from the government commissioner for children’s rights, Pawel Jaros.

The trend is due to the liquidation of the Alimony Fund,…

Source : accessmylibrary.com

Vice President Dan Quayle issued a blunt reminder last week that after 25 years of cultural warfare over the American family, single mothers were likely to remain a divisive topic because their lives illuminate unresolved differences between the races and the sexes.

In a speech on Tuesday, Mr. Quayle argued that the riots in Los Angeles were “directly related to the breakdown of family structure, personal responsibility and social order in too many areas of our society.”

But his remarks will be best remembered for the connection he drew between poor, unmarried black mothers and Murphy Brown, an affluent, white television character who he said mocked “the importance of fathers by bearing a child alone and calling it just another ‘life style choice.’ ”

Census Bureau statistics and studies by social scientists suggest that there are few generalizations to be made about single mothers except that their numbers have been increasing for 20 years, although at a slower rate recently. Varied Needs, Varied Choices

More : query.nytimes.com

Alienated Affections: The Scottish Experience of Divorce and Separation, 1684-1830. By Leah Leneman (Edinburg: Edinburgh University Press, 1998. vi plus 354pp.).

Despite the methodological richness and variety spawned by social history, new and old, archival research remains the predominant model for historical scholarship. A previously unexplored cache of papers thus continues to represent an exciting opportunity. Just such an opportunity forms the basis for Leah Leneman’s Alienated Affections. The vagaries of the legal record in Scotland left intact full documentation of 904 divorce and 175 separation actions brought before the commissary court between 1684 and 1830, virtually the entire population of such cases. Leneman explores these documents for what they can tell us about, in the words of her subtitle: “The Scottish Experience of Divorce and Separation.” Her book makes an important addition to a growing body of work on the history divorce based on evidence gleaned from the judicial records of individual…

Source : accessmylibrary.com

When Chanukah begins next week, Randy Fuerst and Susan Arnold will mark the Jewish Festival of Lights with the same beloved traditions they’ve enjoyed since they married in 1983. They’ll gather with their kids around the menorah, and Leah, 17, Rachel, 15, or Jonathan, 13, will light the first candle. The family will pray and sing a few songs. Dad will twirl dreidels and the kids will inspect their gifts. When the celebration is over, Mom will give everyone a hug. Then she’ll walk out the door and drive back to her own home.

Randy and Susan, of Lake Charles, La., divorced in 1998, but they are far from sworn enemies. They’re among a fast-growing number of divorced moms and dads who spend holidays together so the kids don’t have to choose between parents or shuttle back and forth. In a dramatic change from the traditional bitterness of divorce, many parted parents are doing their best to be cordial, even warm, especially on the most important days of the year. “Divorce…

Source : accessmylibrary.com

For tax purposes, alimony is deductible by the payer, and the same dollar amount must be reported by the former spouse as income. In theory, it’s a simple rule. However, regular child support payments are neither deductible by the payer nor taxable to the recipient. When a former spouse pays child support, he or she receives no deduction. Conversely, when the former spouse receives child support, it is not taxable income. So, there you are. Alimony is deductible while child support is not.

For example, a recent U.S. Tax Court decision ruled that payments made by a taxpayer’s ex-husband for delinquent utilities debt owed by his former spouse, together with a portion of her mortgage and home equity loan payments, constituted tax alimony. The court’s reasoning was that since no portion of these monthly support payments was fixed as child support, the entire amount was allocable to alimony, and taxable to the ex-wife.

How does the IRS know if an alimony deduction taken by one taxpayer is being reported as alimony income by the other individual? First, the ex-husband (for instance) takes a deduction on line 31 of his tax return. This line also requires the recipient’s social security number. Using that number, the IRS’s computer checks out the income reported on line 11 of the ex-wife’s tax return. If there is no amount listed there the solution ends up with a not so friendly letter from the IRS. Not a very complicated process.

More : ardmoreite.com

Making It in the City: A Girl’s Guide to Starting Life on Your Own in a Ridiculously Expensive City You Can’t Afford” (M. Evans & Co. Inc., $14.95), by Adina Kalish Neufeld, is not necessarily about San Diego. But it is the perfect tool for a recent college graduate. This guide gives women all the advice they need to survive in a big city. Much more than a lifestyle guide, the book answers all the frequently asked questions on apartment hunting, 401(k)s, health insurance and jobs that leave parents, teachers and friends stumped.

DIDJA’ KNOW?

The San Diego Family Law Council for Children, in association with the San Diego County Commission on Children, Youth and Families, is holding its first educational seminar, “Guiding the Lives of Children of Divorce and Separation,” at the University of San Diego’s Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice from 1:30 to 4 p.m. next Saturday. The presentation is for parents, grandparents, teachers and everyone who is concerned about the effect of divorce on children.

The keynote speaker is Constance Ahrons, who will present the results of her 20-year study on children of divorce and separation. The goal is to help parents and concerned others gain new knowledge and skills to use in guiding the lives of children of divorce and separation.

The cost is $10 at the door. Seating is limited. Information: visit www.sdcouncil4children.org.

More : signonsandiego.com

Alpha Center for Divorce Mediation offers the New Beginnings Workshop on the important issues concerning divorce and separation. The workshop will be held on Saturday, February 28, 2004 at the Fort Washington Campus of Temple University, Commerce Drive, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania from 9 am to 3 pm.

Scheduled to speak are respected area professionals: Michael Hughes, Esquire, Yours, Mine, and Ours: Property Division and Alimony”; Financial Freedom for the Suddenly Single” given by Lisa Bodine, a financial expert, Dads House, Moms House, Courthouse: Custody and Support Law” given by Liane Anderson, Esquire and Transitions and New Beginnings” given by psychologist and author of the book 50 Ways to Be a Wonderful Single Parent, Barry Ginsberg.

There will be opportunities during the workshop for participants to interact with the professionals and ask questions.

Anyone who wishes to know more about the legal aspects of divorce or separation as well as therapists and other professionals whose clients may be affected by divorce, are encouraged to attend. For more information, please call the Alpha Center for Divorce Mediation at 215-348-8586.

Alpha has six offices in suburban Philadelphia including Doylestown, Newtown, Jenkintown, King of Prussia, Plymouth Meeting and Bala Cynwyd.

Source : prweb.com

It makes financial sense for men to divorce or leave their partners, a study has found.

Men who stay married invariably end up poorer than those who leave their live-in partners, according to social researcher Cecile Bourreau-Dubois.

Mrs Dubois found that the effect of divorce on a man’s bank balance even outweighed the financial benefits of either partner getting a better job.

However, the reverse was true for women.

Gender gap

Females starting a relationship were one and a half times more likely to improve their wealth than those who remained single.

More : news.bbc.co.uk

WITH work and the school week behind them, Charles A. Mason III and his daughter, Arielle, who live more than 1,500 miles apart, prepared for their scheduled weekend visit. There was no packing involved, no plane tickets, no car rides or drop-offs. All it took was some instant messaging on their home computers and a little fidgeting in front of their respective Webcams, and father and daughter were chatting, playing checkers and practicing multiplication tables.

‘’It’s funner than talking on the phone, because I can see him,'’ said Arielle, 10, who lives with her mother in Longmont, Colo., but has regular ‘’virtual visits'’ with her father as part of the custody arrangement her parents worked out after her mother moved eight years ago. ‘’It’s just like being in front of him, but with games and computer stuff added.'’

As for Mr. Mason, who lives in Warrenton, Va., the video chats are a vast improvement over telephone calls, during which his daughter – like many children her age – is often monosyllabic and easily distracted.

‘’I can barely hold her attention on the phone for five minutes,'’ he said. ‘’When we can play checkers and look at one another, I can keep her talking about school and life for an hour or more.'’

More : query.nytimes.com

Practitioners who assist lawyers with the financial and tax aspects of divorce proceedings should develop a checklist to alert the lawyer and client to certain pitfalls that can cause uncertainty either before the final decree of divorce or long after the spouses have gone their separate ways. The following problems focus on the unusual or sometimes hidden issues that usually are not anticipated.

1. Tax basis rules for transfers of property between spouses incident to divorce.

Example: Fred and Wilma agree that she will transfer her half interest in their beach condo to Fred. Fred agrees to transfer his half interest in their publicly traded stock to Wilma. The value of each portion of the assets transferred is $250,000. However, Fred’s basis in the stock is $220,000. Wilma’s basis in the beach condo is $75,000.

Under Section 1041, no gain or loss is recognized on the transfers to either spouse. However, the basis of the transferee spouse is the same as the transferor spouse. Therefore, Fred’s basis in the portion of the condo is $75,000 and Wilma’s basis in the stock received from Fred is $220,000. What appeared to be an even trade has created a potentially adverse income tax problem for Fred if he sells the condo.

Solution: Practitioners should carefully evaluate the tax-basis of each marital asset before a written separation agreement is finalized.

2. Credit problems for a former spouse caused by the ex-spouse long after the final decree of divorce is recorded.

Example: Dick and Jane own a home as joint tenants. Their written separation agreement requires Jane to transfer her interest in the house to Dick. The order also requires Dick to continue the house payments, pay property taxes, and pay the homeowners insurance. Three years after the divorce has become final, Dick loses his job and can no longer make the house payments.

Meanwhile, Jane and her new husband, Lancelot, have applied for a bank loan to purchase a…

More : accessmylibrary.com

Campaigners calling for fathers to be given better contact rights with their children have staged a protest inside a London court.

About 50 members of the Fathers 4 Justice group, which includes men and women, stormed Court One of the Family Division of the High Court in the Strand.

Courts sessions were suspended as police removed demonstrators but there were no arrests.

Friday’s protest is the latest in a series of demonstrations by the group, which claims fathers have been unable to publicise alleged miscarriages of justice because of a “conspiracy of silence in the Family Court".

A spokeswoman for the group said the protest was aimed at opening up the family courts which, the protesters claim, operate under “a cloak of secrecy".

More : news.bbc.co.uk

A small market town in mid-Bedfordshire is the happy ever after capital of Britain.

Biggleswade on the A1 is best known for its market square and as the home of Dan Albone, one of the pioneers of the bicycle.

But it also has the highest number of successful marriages in the country, according to consumer information company Claritas.

Only 6% of people in the town are divorced or separated, compared to the national average of 16.4%.

Wedding bliss

Biggleswade mayor Bernard Briars put the success in part down to high employment levels.

“We’re a fast growing town with a particularly low level of unemployment,” he said.

More : news.bbc.co.uk

Adolescents learn to manipulate their parents following a divorce or separation, gaining more control of their situation in a two-household family, says a new study from Ball State University.

Intensive interviews with 50 adolescents found the majority actively interpret their parents’ behaviors in order to manage relationships to their perceived advantage.

“There is a perception that after a divorce or separation parents are active and children passive in their relationships,” said Chad Menning, a sociology professor who conducted the study. “We found the opposite to be true. Adolescents are not passive.

“Adolescents after divorce or separation do not simply absorb parental resources as sponges absorb water,” he said. “Rather, they gather and interpret information about their parents, dodge questions, engineer images of themselves, parry parents’ probes, maneuver between households, and cut ties with parents in efforts to exert their own authority and to secure their individual identities.”

More : newswise.com

Divorce may be considered one of the most difficult issues in a child’s life. However, the effects are different depending on the child’s gender, age and stage of development.

Many Jamaicans are in common-law relationships, therefore many children will never experience divorce. But separation also has the same effect on them. During or after a divorce or separation, a child may feel his world, security and stability are falling apart.

Clinical psychologist Dr. Ashlie McFarlane points out that children may respond to divorce or separation with feelings of sadness, anxiety, or anger. “These feelings may result in social withdrawal, aggressive behaviour, social failure, or other behaviours,” she added.

Divorce or separation for parents may be the end to an unhappy and unfulfilling relationship. However, the child may feel like he’s losing a parent, therefore helping him to adjust is important. Dr. McFarlane advises parents to talk to children about their feelings. Also to reassure them that they are loved and that the divorce is not their fault. And most importantly, not to allow them to witness ongoing anger or hostility between them.

More : jamaica-gleaner.com

he chances of achieving a lasting marriage could depend on where you live, according to a report yesterday on divorce rates in Britain.

Sevenoaks in Kent may not have the romantic image of Paris or Prague but it emerges from the survey as the “happy ever after” capital of Britain.

The market town has the highest marriage survival rate in the country, with only 6.5 per cent of people divorced or separated compared to the national average of 15.4 per cent.

Following closely behind are Camforth in Lancashire (8.2 per cent), Wimborne in Dorset (8.6 per cent) and Mablethorpe, Lincolnshire (8.9 per cent).

At the other end of the scale is Birkenhead, the Wirral, with a divorce rate of 28.8 per cent, four per cent higher than the next highest, St Leonards-on-Sea in East Sussex at 24.7 per cent.

More : telegraph.co.uk

Does divorce harm children? For 20 years now, concerned experts have been telling us it does. Children who come from broken families are more likely to live below the poverty line and less likely to do well at school. They suffer more from depression, anxiety, and alcoholism. More of them become juvenile delinquents, drug addicts or teenage mothers. They concede there are “many exceptions", but insist that children do best when their parents stay together. Even when married parents are in open conflict, their children do better than children whose parents divorce amicably.

None of this is news. And yet we still have one of the highest divorce rates in Europe. This suggests that we are faced with a complex phenomenon that cannot be remedied by a diet of sermons. Divorce and separation are facts of modern life. Millions of children already live in post-divorce families and many millions more will do so in the near future.

So the questions we should be asking are not “Does divorce damage children?” but “How does divorce damage children, and when do they do better?” To this end, researchers Bryan Rodgers and Jan Pryor have developed a “risk and resiliency” model that looks at children and divorce in a radical new way. They look not just at the immediate aftermath of divorce, but at the wider picture and the long term. One of their most striking findings, though, has been that almost no studies on divorce have ever sought the views of children. According to Professor Priscilla Alderson of the Institute of Education at the University of London, this oversight has to do with deep-seated cultural views on children: we like to think of childhood as a “happy little state", which means that children need “protecting” from the nasty realities of adult life.

More : guardian.co.uk

Breaking up is hard to do, or so they used to say. Now, however, Japanese people who tire of a lover or spouse can always call in the professionals.

For around £65 an hour, the wakaresase-ya - or couple-buster agencies - will seduce or blackmail a troublesome partner into divorce or separation. There are about a dozen such agencies listed on the internet, offering a discreet service said to appeal to wealthy Japanese keen to avoid initiating a messy split.

Their adverts are not subtle: “Does you husband mistreat you?", “Have you ever worried that your wife is sleeping with another man?” But the service is sophisticated. Office Shadow in Tokyo boasts it can arrange a sting, using up to a dozen operatives, that leaves the victim unaware of having been tricked into divorce or separation.

Using information supplied by a client about a target’s tastes and habits, they will arrange a “chance” meeting with a fantasy seducer. Their operatives are chosen for their looks and smooth conversation: the women play air hostesses or bored housewives; the men appear as businessmen or film directors.

More : guardian.co.uk

Forbes.com has teamed up with the authors of Ernst & Young Tax Guide 2006 to develop a series of tips to help you avoid paying more tax than necessary. The circumstances of your situation will determine if you qualify, so review the tax code and check with your tax adviser.

Here are ten things you need to know about alimony.

Definition Of Alimony

Alimony is payment required in a divorce that’s not considered child support or a property settlement. In certain circumstances, alimony is deductible from gross income for the spouse who pays it and included in the income of the spouse who receives it.

New Rules

The Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 completely restructured the alimony rules. The old rules still apply to alimony payments made under pre-1985 divorce and separation agreements, unless those agreements have been specifically modified.

Requirements

A payment for a spouse under a divorce or separation agreement is alimony if the spouses do not file a joint return with each other and the following requirements are met: a) The payment is in cash, b) The agreement doesn’t designate the payment as not alimony, c) The spouses are not members of the same household at the time the payments are made. This applies only if the spouses are legally separated under a divorce or separate maintenance decree. d) There is no liability to make any payment in cash or property after the death of the recipient spouse, and e) The payment is not treated as child support.

More : forbes.com

One Friday afternoon earlier this month, divorced father of two David Smith collected his children from school, took them home for tea and then played games with them on the computer.

An everyday story of male parenting, you might think. But for David, it was a couple of hours of heaven and he savoured every moment. David lives within a few miles of his children, aged 12 and 10. Yet this was the first time he had seen them in almost two months. He was, he admits, quite nervous about it: ‘But as soon as I saw them, it was wonderful. It was as if we’d last spent time together two days before, instead of two months.’

A musician with a national orchestra, David was married to his former wife for 14 years, and in that time he considered himself an excellent dad. ‘I was very close to my children. Because of the unusual hours I work, I could be very hands-on. I would give them breakfast and sit with them while they ate it. I would collect them from school and give them tea. I did the shopping, cooking, washing, cleaning. Unless I was working, there was no question of them going to a childminder.’

This full-on fatherhood came to an abrupt end in June 1997. David - not his real name: like all men whose children have been involved in court proceedings under the Children Act, he cannot be identified for fear of identifying them too - left his marital home for Jane, who is now his second wife. They had met in the school playground while they were both waiting to collect their children.

More : guardian.co.uk

Marriage might be in the spotlight as the American ideal for many people these days. But the inescapable image for Roanoke, the all-American hub of southwestern Virginia with Norfolk Southern railroad tracks slicing through the pretty brick facades of the restored downtown, is Splitsville East.

About one in 10 American adults are divorced or separated. In Roanoke, a city of 94,000 that has taken a disproportionate share of the cultural and economic blows that shatter marriages, the rate is closer to one in five. The national rate of divorce and separation grew 10 percent in the 1990’s, according to the 2000 census. It grew about 30 percent in Roanoke.

Divorce so occupies this city that the big First Baptist Church downtown is organizing “pre-engagement” classes for dating teenagers. Under a new Virginia law, courts deny divorce decrees until parents take four hours of classes to learn to help their children deal with divorce. Divorcing parents can also enroll children ages 8 to 12 in the Family Service of Roanoke’s eight-week course for coping with a split-up family. And domestic relations lawyers and mediation services have bloomed along Campbell Avenue, downtown Roanoke’s busiest street.

More : nytimes.com

The action for separation brought against Geraldine Farrar by her actor husband, Lou Tellegen, was transferred yesterday from Westchester to New York by Supreme Court Justice Morchauser. The change of venue will facilitate …

More : query.nytimes.com

In the case of ALBERT PECK against MATILDA S. PECK, a motion was made yesterday at the Superior Court, Special Term, before Judge JONES, to set aside the decree of divorce entered in favor of the plaintiff. The motion was made on the ground of fraud practiced by the husband, and of perjury on the part of the main witness in his behalf.

Source : query.nytimes.com

Marriage is governed by the Marriage Act and the legal dissolution of a marriage falls under the Matrimonial Causes Act, which was passed in 1989 and which replaced the Divorce Act.

Petitions for Decrees of dissolution of Marriage, of nullity of marriage and applications for orders in Matrimonial Causes filed under this Act fall within the jurisdiction and power of the Supreme Court of Judicature of Jamaica.

The Matrimonial Causes Act, did away with the marital offences which were grounds for divorce under the Divorce Act.
Now either spouse can petition the Court for a Decree Nisi (order for divorce) and later a Decree Absolute (final order of divorce) on the ground that the marriage has broken down irretrievably. The court must be satisfied with the following before it grants the decree:

1. that the parties separated and have since lived apart for a continuous period of TWELVE MONTHS immediately preceding the date of the filing of the Petition, and,
2. that there is no reasonable likelihood of cohabitation being resumed. For instance, that interventions were made and counselling tried to no avail.

More : jamaicaobserver.com

If you and your partner have decided to split up, you will have to face the difficult task of dividing your assets.

This could involve selling your home, arranging maintenance payments for children, or even dividing a pension fund.

On Monday’s Money Box Live, Vincent Duggleby and a panel of experts took your questions on the financial aspects of divorce and separation.

Vincent was joined by:

Louise Spitz, family partner at Manches
Simon Pigott, lawyer, Levison Meltzer Piggot
Rachel Hadwen, benefits adviser, Working Families

Source : news.bbc.co.uk

A 12-year-old girl whose parents separated has won a court battle to stay in Pakistan with her dad rather than live in Scotland with her mum.

Misbah Rana’s story has encouraged many of you to contact Newsround about your thoughts and concerns over separation and divorce.

Here is some advice if you want to know more about the issue.

Click here to read Misbah’s story

Am I responsible?
One of the most important things to remember if your parents are separating is that it isn’t your fault. Mums and dads split up for many reasons - often people have changed and want different things.

More : news.bbc.co.uk

Differences between the Federal officials sent here from Washington to take charge of the census of divorce and separation eases which is now in course of preparation throughout the country and the officers of the Supreme Court neared actual hostilities yesterday morning. The officers of the Supreme Court refused to permit the opening of envelopes containing records of suits which had been sealed against inspection by order of the court.

Source : query.nytimes.com

More than 20 million people in the UK - a third of the population - are now directly affected by divorce and separation, either through their own relationships or that of their parents, according to a survey published yesterday.

The poll, conducted by the Centre for Separated Families, a group aiming to support all parts of a family after separation, also found that only a third of those affected by separation had received professional advice, usually from solicitors.

Three-quarters of those getting help said they needed more support, and more than half of people surveyed complained of a lack of attention to the needs of non-resident parents in caring for their children. The gap between the help on offer and the numbers affected amounted to a “crisis of inadequate support for families", according to Karen Woodhall, director of the centre.

There are 150,000 to 200,000 relationship breakdowns involving children each year, but the survey uncovered persistent stereotypes of a “typical” lone parent. Over 90% of those questioned believed that a lone parent was likely to be young and female, and according to 80%, unemployed.

More : guardian.co.uk